태권도: 두 판 사이의 차이
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17번째 줄:
==1960's 9 Gwan/Kwan/Gyms united to create Taekwondo in relation to Pasa-Gwonbeop & Karate==
Taekwondo is a mix of Gwonbeop gym & Karate gyms. The following 5 Gwan gyms were the most famous & the earliest in Taekwondo history. Later, these became 9 Gwan/Kwan/Gyms (particularly with the Gwonbeop gym's expansion into 4 more Gwan/Kwan/Gym), which united in 1960's to become Taekwondo. Taekwondo is a mix of 4 Karate gyms & 5 Gwonbeop gyms. YMCA Gwonbeop Club's Gwonbeop was different from Karate; there is an old publication called "Pasa-Gwonbeop" by Cheolheui Park which contained what was taught at the YMCA Gwonbeop Club. It includes postures similar to Taekwondo/Karate such as Taekwondo/Karate punch (which already existed in 300 years old Muyedobotongji Gwonbeop pictures), but it also includes postures very different from Taekwondo/Karate (proving Gwonbeop lineage to Gwonbeop, not some other art).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DtgdlTKW0AAkVDl.jpg |title=300 years old Korean Muyedobotongji Gwonbub's Taekwondo punch}}</ref>
Chung Do Kwan - founded by Lee Won Kuk. Trained in Shotokan by Gichin and Gigo Funakoshi. In 1944, He was granted permission by the Japanese Governor and General to begin teaching Karate in Seoul.
35번째 줄:
"'백만인의 가라테'의 저자 소개를 보면, 그는 9세 경에 권법을 배워 중학 2년에 초단이 되었다고 하고 있어 권법을 배웠다고 할 수 있다. 하지만, 전 세계의 무예를 소개하는 내용에는 조선의 무예를 서술하면서 그 특징으로 박치기와 머리카락(댕기머리?) 치기, 어깨치기 등의 특이한 기법이 있었다고 하며 발을 사용하는 소년과 선비의 대결 모습을 그림으로 표현하면서, ‘조선권법’이라고 기재하고 있어".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mookas.com/news/9586 |title=Mas Oyama's mention of Korean Gwonbub 100 years ago}}</ref> Translation: "In the author biography in the book '1 Million's Karate', Oyama learned Gwonbub at age 9, he became black belt in the 2nd grade of middle school. It can be said that he learned [[Gwonbeop]]. In his contents introducing martial arts of the world, he described Korean martial art. In characteristics, there are headbutt, hair strike, shoulder strike, etc special techniques. He showed a picture of a boy and a man kicking; he called it Chosun(Korean)-[[Gwonbeop]]."
Cheolheui Park published a book called Pasa-Gwonbeop when he was young. The book includes Gibonhyung 1~5 and Jeonggonghyung 1 which were done in YMCA Gwonbeop Club. Pasa-Gwonbeop has many postures looking similar to Taekwondo/Karate (such as Taekwondo/Karate punch, which already existed in 300 years old Muyedobotongji Gwonbeop pictures) while also having postures looking distinct from it. YMCA Gwonbeop club's Gwonbeop was different from Karate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m.blog.daum.net/teams684/69 |title=Cheolheui Park's testimony on Byungin Yoon & Pasa-Gwonbeop}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m1.daumcdn.net/cfile206/R400x0/1625E43F5115E0C82E2C74 |title=Cheolheui Park's Pasa-Gwonbeop 1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m1.daumcdn.net/cfile205/R400x0/2551093F5115E0C9083E88 |title=Cheolheui Park's Pasa-Gwonbeop 2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m1.daumcdn.net/cfile228/R400x0/1432E03F5115E0C924437B |title=Cheolheui Park's Pasa-Gwonbeop 3}}</ref>
Gwonbeop, which started 300 years ago by Muyedobotongji in Korea, existed in Korea even 100 years ago such as Mas Oyama's middle school years. It is unclear when Byungin Yoon learned Gwonbeop, but he must have learned it at some point of time to teach Gwonbeop. Cheolheui Park's Pasa-Gwonbeop (published when he was young) looks somewhat different from Muyedobotongji Gweonbeop, which could be from Byungin Yoon's Kung Fu experience.
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