남성성: 두 판 사이의 차이

 

전통적으로 서양 사회에서의 남성성은 [[용기]], [[독립|독립적]], [[폭력|폭력적]],<ref>{{서적 인용|url=http://sk.sagepub.com/books/theorizing-masculinities/n7.xml|title=Theorizing Masculinities|last=Kimmel|first=Michael S.|date=1994|publisher=SAGE Publications, Inc.|location=Thousand Oaks|pages=119–141}}</ref> 자기 주장적이다.<ref name="Vetterling-Braggin">{{서적 인용| last = Vetterling-Braggin | first = Mary | chapter = Introduction | chapterurl = https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=SVBpAAAAIAAJ | title = "Femininity", "masculinity", and "androgyny": a modern philosophical discussion | page = 6 | publisher = Littlefield, Adams | location = Totowa, N.J | year = 1982 | isbn = 9780822603993 | quote = ''the [personality] theorist might classify a person as "masculine" if the person thought that person to have any or all of the following P-traits [personality traits] - GROUP Y TRAITS: strength of will, ambition, courage, independence, assertiveness, aggressiveness, ...'' }}</ref><ref name="Worell">{{서적 인용| last = Carli | first = Linda L. | chapter = Assertiveness | chapterurl = https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7SXhBdqejgYC&pg=PA157 | editor-last = Worell | editor-first = Judith | title = Encyclopedia of women and gender: sex similarities and differences and the impact of society on gender, Volume 1 | pages = 157–168 | publisher = Academic Press | location = San Diego, California | year = 2001 | isbn = 9780122272462 }}</ref><ref name="R. Murray Thomas">Thomas, R. Murray (2001), "[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-RxIUDYIuiIC&pg=PT248 Feminist perspectives]", in {{서적 인용| editor-last = Thomas | editor-first = R. Murray | title = Recent theories of human development | page = 248 | publisher = [[Sage Publications|Sage]] | location = Thousand Oaks, California | isbn = 9780761922476 | quote = ''Gender feminists also consider traditional feminine traits (gentleness, modesty, humility, sacrifice, supportiveness, empathy, compassion, tenderness, nurturance, intuitiveness, sensitivity, unselfishness) morally superior to the traditional masculine traits (courage, strong will, ambition, independence, assertiveness, initiative, rationality and emotional control).'' }}</ref>