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{{see also|North Korea and weapons of mass destruction|2017–18 North Korea crisis}}
However, South Korean [[Park Geun-hye administration]] decided it will develop its own indigenous long-range surface-to-air missile instead of buying the THAAD.<ref>[http://english.sina.com/world/2014/0602/705974.html S. Korea to develop indigenous missile defense system instead of adopting THAAD] – Sina.com, 3 June 2014</ref> South Korean Defense Ministry officials previously requested information on the THAAD, as well as other missile interceptors like the Israeli [[Arrow 3]], with the intention of researching systems for domestic technology development rather than for purchase. Officials did however state that American deployment of the THAAD system would help in countering North Korean missile threats.<ref>[http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/news/news_Po_detail.htm?No=103072 'S.Korea Requested Information on THAAD to Develop L-SAM'] – KBS.co.kr, 5 June 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.nbcnews.com/news/north-korea/north-korea-s-missile-failure-won-t-stop-kim-jong-n736986 North Korea’s Missile Failure Won’t Stop Kim Jong Un Trying to Strike U.S.] accessdate=2017-03-26</ref> Later South Korea announced it would be deploying THAAD by the end of 2017.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rt.com/news/372787-thaad-china-korea-rift/ |title=Seoul vows to proceed with THAAD deployment, slams China's 'reprisals' tactics |date= 6 January 2017 |work= rt.com |access-date= 1 April 2018}}</ref> In May 2014, the Pentagon revealed it was studying sites to base THAAD batteries in South Korea.<ref>[http://www.armyrecognition.com/may_2014_global_defense_security_news_uk/united_states_army_has_a_plan_to_deploy_thaad_air_defense_missile_systems_in_south_korea_2905141.html "United States Army has a plan to deploy THAAD air defense missile systems in South Korea"]. Armyrecognition.com, 29 May 2014.</ref> In February 2016, Chinese Foreign Minister [[Wang Yi (politician)|Wang Yi]] expressed concerns that deployment of THAAD in South Korea, despite being directed at North Korea, could jeopardize China's "legitimate national security interests"<ref name="Reuters">{{cite news|last1=Shala & Stewart|first1=Andrea & Phil|title=China cites concerns on U.S. missile defense system in South Korea|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-china-north-korea-idUSKCN0VY2C9|agency=Reuters|publisher=Reuters|date=25 February 2016}}</ref> and in 2017 the Vice Chairman of China's Central Military Commission asserted to the Chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff that deployment of THAAD around China was one of the factors which had a negative influence on "bilateral military ties and mutual trust."<ref name="China military criticizes 'wrong' U.S. moves on Taiwan, South China Sea | Reuters">{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-usa-dunford-idUSKCN1AX0EF|title=China military criticizes 'wrong' U.S. moves on Taiwan, South China...|first=Reuters|last=Editorial|publisher=}}</ref> The major controversy among Chinese officials is that they believe the purpose of the THAAD system, "which detects and intercepts incoming missiles at high altitudes, is actually to track missiles launched from China" not from North Korea.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Perez|first1=Jane|title=For China, a Missile Defense System in South Korea Spells a Failed Courtship|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/09/world/asia/south-korea-us-thaad-china.html?_r=0|website=New York Times|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=26 September 2016}}</ref> Chinese experts report that China is focused on the positioning of another THAAD radar system, this one on the Korean peninsula, for gleaning details about China's nuclear weapons delivery systems, such as THAAD's ability to distinguish which missiles might be carrying decoy warheads.<ref>Li Bin [http://www.chinausfocus.com/foreign-policy/2017/0306/14759.html "The Security Dilemma and THAAD Deployment in the ROK"]. chinausfocus.com, 6 Mar 2017.</ref><ref name=nytBuckley>Chris Buckley (12 March 2017) [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/11/world/asia/us-south-korea-thaad-antimissile-system-china.html "Why U.S. Antimissile System in South Korea Worries China", p. 8]. ''New York Times''. Retrieved 2017-03-12</ref> Bruce W. Bennett pointed out that China has deployed an [[S-400 missile system]] to the [[Shandong peninsula]], between Pyongyang and Beijing, which appears to be a defense against North Korean missiles.<ref>Bruce W. Bennett (6 August 2017) [https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/opinion/2017/08/197_234268.html Why THAAD is needed in Korea]. ''The Korea Times''</ref>
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