사용자:Ta183ta/연습장: 두 판 사이의 차이

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태그: 시각 편집 m 모바일 웹 고급 모바일 편집
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[[File:Redgiants.svg|thumb|upright=1.0|right|적색초거성 안타레스와 주계열성 태양(우상단 점)을 비교한 그림. 중간 크기 별은 오렌지색 거성 아크투루스.]]
대다수 차가운 초거성들처럼 안타레스의 크기는 확장된 외포층 대기의 경계가 Like명확하지 most않고 cool반투명하기 supergiants,때문에 Antares's불확실성이 size매우 has크다. much유효 uncertainty온도를 due정의하는 to것은 the안타레스의 tenuous대기 and translucent여러 nature층에서 of각자 the생산하는 extended분광선들 outer때문에 regions of the star어렵다. Defining an effective temperature is difficult due to spectral lines being generated at different depths in the atmosphere, and linear measurements produce different results depending on the wavelength observed.<ref name="Ireland2004" /> In addition, Antares appears to pulsate, varying its radius by {{solar radius|165}} or 19%.<ref name="Pecaut" /> It also varies in temperature by 150 K, lagging 70 days behind [[radial velocity]] changes which are likely to be caused by the pulsations.<ref name="pugh2013" />
 
The diameter of Antares can be measured most accurately using [[interferometry]] or observing [[Occultation|lunar occultation]]s events. An apparent diameter from occultations 41.3 ± 0.1 [[Minute and second of arc#Symbols and abbreviations|milliarcseconds]] has been published.<ref name="richichi" /> Interferometry allows synthesis of a view of the stellar disc, which is then represented as a [[Limb darkening|limb-darkened]] disk surrounded by an extended atmosphere. The diameter of the limb-darkened disk was measured as {{val|37.38|0.06|u=milliarcseconds}} in 2009 and {{val|37.31|0.09|u=milliarcseconds}} in 2010. The linear radius of the star can be calculated from its angular diameter and distance. However, the distance to Antares is not known with the same accuracy as modern measurements of its diameter.