아리아인: 두 판 사이의 차이

'''[[인도유럽인|아리아인]]'''({{llang|en|Aryan}}, {{llang|sa|आर्यावर्त}}, {{llang|fa|اریایی}})은 [[인도이란인|인도이란계 민족]]들이 사용한 자기지칭어이다.<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/aryan "Aryan"]. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]].''</ref>{{sfn|Fortson}} [[인도]]에서 아리아인이라는 용어는 [[고대 인도]] [[베다 시대]]의 [[인도아리아인]]들이 자신들 그리고 [[인도아리아인|인도아리아]] 문화가 기반을 두었던, [[아리아바르타]]라는 지역에 종교적 연관성을 위해 사용되었다.<ref name="Gopal 1990 70">{{서적 인용|title=India through the ages|url=https://archive.org/details/indiathroughages00mada|last=Gopal|first=Madan|year= 1990| page= [https://archive.org/details/indiathroughages00mada/page/70 70]|editor=K.S. Gautam|publisher=Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India}}</ref><ref>Michael Cook (2014), ''Ancient Religions, Modern Politics: The Islamic Case in Comparative Perspective'', Princeton University Press, p.68: "Aryavarta [...] is defined by Manu as extending from the great Himalayas in the north to the Vindhyas of Central India in the south and from the sea in the west to the sea in the east."</ref> [[이란계 민족]]들은 [[아베스타]] 경전에서 자신들을 나타내는 민족적 표시로 사용했고, 이 용어는 나라 이름 "[[이란]]"에 대한 [[어원학]]적 근원을 형성했다.{{sfn|Mallory|1991|p=125}}<ref name="Oxford English Dictionary">[http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50012669?single=1&query_type=word&queryword=aryan&first=1&max_to_show=10 Oxford English Dictionary: "Aryan from Sanskrit Arya 'Noble'"]</ref><ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica1">Encyclopædia Britannica: " ...the Sanskrit term arya ("noble" or "distinguished"), the linguistic root of the word (Aryan)..." "It is now used in linguistics only in the sense of the term Indo-Aryan languages, a branch of the larger Indo-European language family" [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/37468/Aryan]</ref><ref name="Aryans and British India by Thomas R. Trautman">Thomas R. Trautman (2004): "Aryan is from Arya a Sanskrit word"; page xxxii of [https://books.google.com/books?id=dhbwDFfE9J8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Aryans+and+British+India++Par+Thomas+R.+Trautmann&hl=fr&ei=whZoTMyPIMbfOImwybkF&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Aryans And British India'']</ref>