염화 리튬: 두 판 사이의 차이
내용 삭제됨 내용 추가됨
잔글 봇: 위키공용분류 틀 추가 |
잔글 봇: 화합물 정보 틀 이관 (chembox 또는 drugbox) |
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1번째 줄:
{{출처 필요|날짜=2016-08-24}}
{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
|CAS= 7447-41-8▼
| verifiedrevid = 410218986
|화학식= LiCl▼
|
| ImageName1 = Sample of lithium chloride in a watch glass
| ImageFile = Lithium-chloride-3D-ionic.png
| ImageSize = 150px
| ImageFile2 = File:NaCl polyhedra.png
| ImageCaption2 = <span style="color:#C0C0C0; background-color:#C0C0C0;">__</span> [[Lithium|Li]]<sup>+</sup> <span style="color:#00FF00;background-color:#00FF00;">__</span> [[Chloride|Cl]]<sup>−</sup>
| ImageName = Unit cell model of lithium chloride
|끓는점 = 1382▼
| PIN = Lithium chloride
| SystematicName = Lithium(1+) chloride
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| InChI1 = 1/ClH.Li/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
| InChIKey1 = KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-REWHXWOFAB
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 69710
| PubChem = 433294
| ChemSpiderID = 22449
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| UNII = G4962QA067
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| EINECS = 231-212-3
| UNNumber = 2056
| MeSHName = Lithium+chloride
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 48607
| RTECS = OJ5950000
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/ClH.Li/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
| SMILES = [Li+].[Cl-]
| InChI = 1S/ClH.Li/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
| InChIKey = KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Li=1|Cl=1
| Appearance = white solid <br> [[hygroscopic]], sharp
| Density = 2.068 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| Solubility = 68.29 g/100 mL (0 °C)<br> 74.48 g/100 mL (10 °C)<br> 84.25 g/100 mL (25 °C)<br> 88.7 g/100 mL (40 °C)<br> 123.44 g/100 mL (100 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| SolubleOther = soluble in [[hydrazine]], [[n-Methylformamide|methylformamide]], [[n-Butanol|butanol]], [[selenium(IV) oxychloride]], [[propanol]]<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent1 = methanol
| Solubility1 = 45.2 g/100 g (0 °C)<br> 43.8 g/100 g (20 °C)<br> 42.36 g/100 g (25 °C)<ref name=sioc>{{cite book|last1 = Seidell|first1 = Atherton|last2 = Linke|first2 = William F.|year = 1952|title = Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds|publisher = Van Nostrand|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=k2e5AAAAIAAJ|accessdate = 2014-06-02}}</ref><br> 44.6 g/100 g (60 °C)<ref name=chemister>[http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=614 lithium chloride<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
| Solvent2 = ethanol
| Solubility2 = 14.42 g/100 g (0 °C)<br> 24.28 g/100 g (20 °C)<br> 25.1 g/100 g (30 °C)<br> 23.46 g/100 g (60 °C)<ref name=sioc />
| Solvent3 = formic acid
| Solubility3 = 26.6 g/100 g (18 °C)<br> 27.5 g/100 g (25 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent4 = acetone
| Solubility4 = 1.2 g/100 g (20 °C)<br> 0.83 g/100 g (25 °C)<br> 0.61 g/100 g (50 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent5 = liquid ammonia
| Solubility5 = 0.54 g/100 g (-34 °C)<ref name=chemister /><br> 3.02 g/100 g (25 °C)
| MeltingPtC = 605-614
| RefractIndex = 1.662 (24 °C)
| VaporPressure = 1 torr (785 °C)<br> 10 torr (934 °C)<br> 100 torr (1130 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Viscosity = 0.87 cP (807 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| MagSus = −24.3·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| MolShape = Linear (gas)
| Coordination = Octahedral
| Dipole = 7.13 D (gas)
}}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = -408.27 kJ/mol<ref name=chemister />
| DeltaGf = -384 kJ/mol<ref name=chemister />
| DeltaHc =
| Entropy = 59.31 J/mol·K<ref name=chemister />
| HeatCapacity = 48.03 J/mol·K<ref name=chemister />
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/products/icsc/dtasht/_icsc07/icsc0711.htm ICSC 0711]
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}<ref name="sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|id=203637|name=염화 리튬<br>Lithium chloride|accessdate=2014-05-09}}</ref>
| GHSSignalWord = Warning
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|315|319|335}}<ref name="sigma" />
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|261|305+351+338}}<ref name="sigma" />
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-F = 0
| FlashPt = Non-flammable
| LD50 = 526 mg/kg (oral, rat)<ref>[http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/7447-41-8 ChemIDplus - 7447-41-8 - KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M - Lithium chloride - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Lithium fluoride]]<br/>[[Lithium bromide]]<br/>[[Lithium iodide]]<br/>[[Lithium astatide]]
| OtherCations = [[Sodium chloride]]<br/>[[Potassium chloride]]<br/>[[Rubidium chloride]]<br/>[[Caesium chloride]]<br/>[[Francium chloride]]
}}
}}
'''염화 리튬'''은 염소와 [[리튬]]이 섞인 [[무기 화합물]]이다. 염화 리튬은 다른 알칼리 금속과 염소의 화합물인 [[소금]]과 성질이 비슷하다.
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