머스터드 황: 두 판 사이의 차이
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잔글 "머스터드 황" 문서를 보호했습니다: 계속되는 훼손 행위 ([편집=자동 인증된 사용자만 허용] (기한: 2021년 1월 4일 (월) 02:22 (UTC))) |
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{{chembox
[[파일:Sulfur-mustard-2D-skeletal.png|섬네일|2차원 구조]]▼
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477002998
| Name = Mustard gas
| ImageFile1 = Sulfur-mustard-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile2 = Sulfur-mustard-3D-vdW.png
| PIN = 1-Chloro-2-[(2-chloroethyl)sulfanyl]ethane
| OtherNames = Bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide<br />HD <br />Iprit<br />Schwefel-LOST<br />Lost<br />Sulfur mustard<br />Senfgas<br />Yellow cross liquid<br />Yperite<br />Distilled mustard<br />Mustard T- mixture<br />1,1'-thiobis[2-chloroethane]<br />Dichlorodiethyl sulfide
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| PubChem = 10461
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 21106142
| InChI = 1/C4H8Cl2S/c5-1-3-7-4-2-6/h1-4H2
| InChIKey = QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYAK
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 455341
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C4H8Cl2S/c5-1-3-7-4-2-6/h1-4H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 505-60-2
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = T8KEC9FH9P
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C19164
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 25434
| SMILES = ClCCSCCCl
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=4 | H=8 | Cl=2 | S=1
| Appearance = Colorless if pure. Normally ranges from pale yellow to dark brown. Slight garlic or horseradish type odor.<ref name="FM 3-8">FM 3–8 Chemical Reference handbook, US Army, 1967</ref>
| Density = 1.27 g/mL, liquid
| Solubility = Negligible
| Solvent =
| SolubleOther = soluble in [[diethyl ether|ether]], [[benzene]], [[lipids]], [[ethanol|alcohol]], [[tetrahydrofuran|THF]]
| MeltingPtC = 14.4
| BoilingPtC = 217
| BoilingPt_notes = begins to decompose at {{convert|217|C|F}} and boils at {{convert|218|C|F}}
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0418.htm External MSDS]
| EUClass = Very toxic ('''T+''')<br />Dangerous for the environment ('''N''')<br />[[Vesicant]]<br />[[carcinogen|Carc. Cat 1]]
| MainHazards = Poison, contact hazard, inhalation hazard, corrosive, environmental hazard, carcinogenic, possibly mutagenic
| NFPA-H = 4
| NFPA-F = 1
| NFPA-R = 1
| FlashPtC = 105
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherCompounds = [[Nitrogen mustard]], [[Bis(chloroethyl) ether]]
}}
}}
'''머스터드 황'''(sulfur mustard, sulphur mustards<ref>[http://www.inchem.org/documents/iarc/suppl7/mustardgas.html Mustard Gas (Sulphur Mustard) (IARC Summary & Evaluation, Supplement7, 1987)]. Inchem.org (1998-02-09). Retrieved on 2011-05-29.</ref>, 설파 머스터드) 또는 '''머스터드 가스''', '''겨자탄'''(mustard gas)이란 [[세포독성]], [[수포성]], [[화학 무기|화학전 약품]]이다. 피부에 노출되면 커다란 [[물집]]이 잡힐 수 있다.
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