솔라닌: 두 판 사이의 차이
내용 삭제됨 내용 추가됨
→작용 기서: 오타고침 태그: m 모바일 웹 |
편집 요약 없음 |
||
1번째 줄:
{{다른 뜻|소라닌||일본의 잡지}}
{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 464404882
| Name = α-Solanine
| ImageFile = Solanine.svg
| ImageSize = 250px
| ImageFile2 = Solanine_3d_structure.png
| ImageSize2 =
| IUPACName = solanid-5-en-3β-yl α-<small>L</small>-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-<small>D</small>-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-<small>D</small>-galactopyranoside
| SystematicName = (2''S'',3''R'',4''S'',5''S'',6''R'')-2-(((2''R'',3''S'',4''S'',5''R'',6''R'')-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(((2''R'',3''R'',4''R'',5''R'',6''S'')-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2''H''-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-6-(((4''S'',6a''R'',6b''S'',8a''S'',8b''R'',9''S'',9a''R'',14a''S'',15a''S'',15b''S'')-6a,8a,9-trimethyl-3,4,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,8b,9,9a,10,11,12,13,14a,15,15a,15b-icosahydro-1''H''-naphtho[2',1':4,5]indeno[1,2-b]indolizin-4-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2''H''-pyran-4-yl)oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2''H''-pyran-3,4,5-triol
| OtherNames = α-Solanine; Solanin; Solatunine
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 28033
| SMILES = C[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H]3[C@@H](N2C1)C[C@@H]4[C@@]3(CC[C@H]5[C@H]4CC=C6[C@@]5(CC[C@@H](C6)O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@H](O7)CO)O)O[C@H]8[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O8)CO)O)O)O)O[C@@H]9[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C
| InChI = 1/C45H73NO15/c1-19-6-9-27-20(2)31-28(46(27)16-19)15-26-24-8-7-22-14-23(10-12-44(22,4)25(24)11-13-45(26,31)5)57-43-40(61-41-37(54)35(52)32(49)21(3)56-41)39(34(51)30(18-48)59-43)60-42-38(55)36(53)33(50)29(17-47)58-42/h7,19-21,23-43,47-55H,6,8-18H2,1-5H3/t19-,20+,21-,23-,24+,25-,26-,27+,28-,29+,30+,31-,32-,33+,34-,35+,36-,37+,38+,39-,40+,41+,42-,43+,44-,45-/m0/s1
| InChIKey = ZGVSETXHNHBTRK-OTYSSXIJBP
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C45H73NO15/c1-19-6-9-27-20(2)31-28(46(27)16-19)15-26-24-8-7-22-14-23(10-12-44(22,4)25(24)11-13-45(26,31)5)57-43-40(61-41-37(54)35(52)32(49)21(3)56-41)39(34(51)30(18-48)59-43)60-42-38(55)36(53)33(50)29(17-47)58-42/h7,19-21,23-43,47-55H,6,8-18H2,1-5H3/t19-,20+,21-,23-,24+,25-,26-,27+,28-,29+,30+,31-,32-,33+,34-,35+,36-,37+,38+,39-,40+,41+,42-,43+,44-,45-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = ZGVSETXHNHBTRK-OTYSSXIJSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|changed|??}}
| CASNo = 20562-02-1
| PubChem = 6537493
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 9188
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 3FYV8328OK}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = C<sub>45</sub>H<sub>73</sub>NO<sub>15</sub>
| MolarMass = 868.06
| Appearance = white crystalline solid
| Density =
| MeltingPtC = 271 to 273
| MeltingPt_notes =
| BoilingPt =
| Solubility =
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| EUClass =
| ExternalMSDS =
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt =
}}
}}
[[파일:Groene aardappels 'Doré' (Solanum tuberosum 'Doré').jpg|섬네일|햇빛에 노출되어 녹색으로 바뀐 감자는 솔라닌 농도가 높아 먹어서는 안 된다.]]
'''솔라닌'''(Solanine)은 [[감자]](Solanum tuberosum), [[토마토]](Solanum lycopersicum), [[가지 (식물)|가지]](Solanum melongena) 등 [[가지속]]의 [[가지과]]에 속하는 종들에서 발견되는 [[글리코알카로이드]] [[독]]이다. [[감자]] 독이라고도 한다. [[잎]], [[열매]], [[덩이줄기]]를 포함하여 식물의 모든 부분에서 자연적으로 발생할 수 있다. 솔라닌은 [[농약]] 성분이며 식물의 천연 방어 기능 가운데 하나이다. 솔라닌은 1820년에 [[까마중]](Solanum nigrum)이라는 [[장과 (식물학)|장과]]에서 처음 분리되었으며 이로 인해 "솔라닌"이라는 이름이 붙여졌다.<ref>Desfosses, M. (1820): ''Extrait d'une lettre à M. Robiquet.'' In: ''J. de Pharmacie.'' Bd. 6, S. 374–376.</ref> [[사포닌]] 계열에 속한다.
| |||