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아산화 질소: 두 판 사이의 차이

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{{출처 필요|날짜=2013-5-26}}
{{구별|이산화 질소}}
{{Chembox
{{화합물 정보
| Verifiedfields = changed
|이름=아산화 질소
| Watchedfields = changed
|그림=Nitrous-oxide-dimensions-3D-balls.png
| verifiedrevid = 477162830
|화학식=N<sub>2</sub>O
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
|분자량=44.0128
| Name =
|녹는점=-70.16
| ImageFile = Nitrous-oxide-2D-VB.svg
|끓는점=-0.48
| ImageName = Nitrous oxide's canonical forms
|밀도=1.836<math>*10^-3</math>
| ImageFile1 = Nitrous-oxide-dimensions-3D-balls.png
|상온상태=기체
| ImageName1 = Ball-and-stick model with bond lengths
|상온색=무색
| ImageFile2 = Nitrous-oxide-3D-vdW.png
|기체=<nowiki>+</nowiki>82.05
| ImageSize2 = 150px
|액체=
| ImageName2 = Space-filling model of nitrous oxide
|고체=
| IUPACName = Nitrous oxide
|기체1=
| OtherNames = Laughing gas, sweet air, protoxide of nitrogen, hyponitrous oxide, dinitrogen oxide, dinitrogen monoxide
|액체1=
| SystematicName =
|고체1=
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|섭취=
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
|흡입=약한 독성이 있다. 고농도의 아산화질소를 흡입하면 산소결핍증을 일으키고 얼굴 근육에 경련이 일어날 수 있다.
| UNII = K50XQU1029
|피부=
| InChI1 = 1/N2O/c1-2-3
|눈=
| InChIKey1 = GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYAP
| SMILES = N#[N+][O-]
| SMILES1 = [N-]=[N+]=O
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/N2O/c1-2-3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 10024-97-2
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 923
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 1234579
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|changed|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB06690
| PubChem = 948
| InChI = 1/N2O/c1-2-3
| UNNumber = 1070 (compressed)<br />2201 (liquid)
| RTECS = QX1350000
| MeSHName =
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 17045
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00102
| Beilstein = 8137358
| Gmelin = 2153410
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = {{chem|N|2|O}}
| MolarMass = 44.013 g/mol
| Appearance = colourless gas
| Density = 1.977 g/L (gas)
| MeltingPtC = −90.86
| MeltingPt_notes =
| BoilingPtC = −88.48
| BoilingPt_notes =
| Solubility = 1.5 g/L (15 °C)
| SolubleOther = soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]], [[diethyl ether|ether]], [[sulfuric acid]]
| LogP = 0.35
| RefractIndex = 1.000516 (0 °C, 101,325 kPa)
| Viscosity = 14.90 μPa·s<ref name="TakahashiShibasaki-Kitakawa1996">{{cite journal|last1=Takahashi|first1=Mitsuo|last2=Shibasaki-Kitakawa|first2=Naomi|last3=Yokoyama|first3=Chiaki|last4=Takahashi|first4=Shinji|title=Viscosity of Gaseous Nitrous Oxide from 298.15 K to 398.15 K at Pressures up to 25 MPa|journal=Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data|volume=41|issue=6|year=1996|pages=1495–1498|issn=0021-9568|doi=10.1021/je960060d}}</ref>
| VaporPressure = 5150 kPa (20 °C)
| HenryConstant =
| AtmosphericOHRateConstant =
| MagSus = −18.9·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| MolShape = linear, ''C''{{ssub|∞v}}
| Dipole = 0.166 [[Debye|D]]
}}
| Section4 =
| Section5 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = +82.05 kJ/mol
| Entropy = 219.96 J/(K·mol)
}}
| Section6 = {{Chembox Pharmacology
| ATCCode_prefix = N01
| ATCCode_suffix = AX13
| AdminRoutes = [[Inhalation]]
| Bioavail =
| Metabolism = 0.004%
| HalfLife = 5 minutes
| ProteinBound =
| Excretion = [[Respiratory]]
| Legal_status = <!-- All U.S. states except for [[California]] allow nitrous oxide as an [[anaesthetic]]. Also used in the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Australia]]. -->
| Legal_US =
| Legal_US_comment =
| Legal_UK =
| Legal_AU =
| Legal_CA =
| Pregnancy_category =
| Pregnancy_AU =
| Pregnancy_US = C
| Pregnancy_US_comment =
}}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0067.htm Ilo.org], ICSC 0067
| EUClass =
| RPhrases =
| SPhrases =
| MainHazards =
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-S = OX
| FlashPt = Nonflammable
| LD50 =
| PEL =
}}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction = [[Nitric oxide]]<br />[[Dinitrogen trioxide]]<br />[[Nitrogen dioxide]]<br />[[Dinitrogen tetroxide]]<br />[[Dinitrogen pentoxide]]
| OtherFunction_label = [[nitrogen]] [[oxide]]s
| OtherCompounds = [[Ammonium nitrate]]<br />[[Azide]]
}}
}}
 
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== 독성 ==
아산화질소에는 약간의 독성이 있다. 장기간 또는 반복적으로 노출되면 [[산소 부족]]으로 이어질 수 있으며 얼굴 근육에 경련이 일어날 수 있다.
 
== 각주 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
{{각주}}
 
{{전거 통제}}
 
원본 주소 "https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/아산화_질소"