중국의 대중감시: 두 판 사이의 차이
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'''중국의 대중감시'''는 [[중화인민공화국|중국]] 정부가 중국 시민들을 감시하기 위해 사용하는 감시 네트워크이다. 이러한 감시는 인터넷, 카메라를 포함한 디지털 기술을 통해서 이루어진다.<ref name=":20">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/08/business/china-surveillance-technology.html|제목=Inside China's Dystopian Dreams: A.I., Shame and Lots of Cameras|성=Mozur|이름=Paul|날짜=2018-07-08|뉴스=The New York Times|언어=en-US|issn=0362-4331|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016213347/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/08/business/china-surveillance-technology.html|보존날짜=2019-10-16|url-status=live|확인날짜=2019-11-14}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-09-18/china-social-credit-a-model-citizen-in-a-digital-dictatorship/10200278|제목=She's a model citizen, but she can't hide in China's 'social credit' system|날짜=2018-09-18|뉴스=ABC News|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031015037/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-09-18/china-social-credit-a-model-citizen-in-a-digital-dictatorship/10200278|보존날짜=2018-10-31|url-status=live|확인날짜=2018-10-31}}</ref> 이는 [[시진핑]] [[중국공산당 중앙위원회 총서기|중국 공산당 총서기]] 체제가 들어서면서 점점 확산되고 있다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2020/09/china-ai-surveillance/614197/|제목=The Panopticon Is Already Here|성=Andersen|이름=Story by Ross|뉴스=The Atlantic|issn=1072-7825|확인날짜=2021-01-21}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/FP_20200428_china_surveillance_greitens_v3.pdf|제목=DEALING WITH DEMAND FOR CHINA'S GLOBAL SURVEILLANCE EXPORTS|성=Greitens|이름=Sheena Chestnut|저자링크=Sheena Chestnut Greitens|날짜=April 2020|웹사이트=[[Brookings Institution|Brookings]]|보존url=|보존날짜=|url-status=live|확인날짜=}}</ref>
중국의 대중감시는 중국의 "인터넷 보안법"에 따라 크게 확대되었으며 [[텐센트]], 다후아 테크놀로지, [[하이크비전]], 센스타임, [[바이트댄스]], 메그비, [[화웨이]], [[ZTE]] 등과 같은 국내 기업의 도움을 받아 시행되었다.<ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zakdoffman/2019/11/29/has-huaweis-darkest-secret-just-been-exposed-by-this-new-report/|제목=Has Huawei's Darkest Secret Just Been Exposed By This New Surveillance Report?|성=Doffman|이름=Zak|웹사이트=Forbes|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219224048/https://www.forbes.com/sites/zakdoffman/2019/11/29/has-huaweis-darkest-secret-just-been-exposed-by-this-new-report/|보존날짜=2019-12-19|url-status=live|확인날짜=2019-12-19}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zakdoffman/2019/04/25/huawei-xinjiang-and-chinas-high-tech-surveillance-state-joining-the-dots/|제목=Beyond 5G: Huawei's Links To Xinjiang And China's Surveillance State|성=Doffman|이름=Zak|웹사이트=Forbes|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219224115/https://www.forbes.com/sites/zakdoffman/2019/04/25/huawei-xinjiang-and-chinas-high-tech-surveillance-state-joining-the-dots/|보존날짜=2019-12-19|url-status=live|확인날짜=2019-12-19}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2019/01/21/chinese-social-credit-score-utopian-big-data-bliss-or-black-mirror-on-steroids/|제목=Chinese Social Credit Score: Utopian Big Data Bliss Or Black Mirror On Steroids?|성=Marr|이름=Bernard|웹사이트=Forbes|언어=en|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008070700/https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2019/01/21/chinese-social-credit-score-utopian-big-data-bliss-or-black-mirror-on-steroids/|보존날짜=2019-10-08|url-status=live|확인날짜=2019-11-15}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/22/world/asia/china-surveillance-xinjiang.html|제목=How China Uses High-Tech Surveillance to Subdue Minorities|성=Buckley|이름=Chris|성2=Mozur|이름2=Paul|날짜=2019-05-22|뉴스=The New York Times|언어=en-US|issn=0362-4331|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190816023446/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/22/world/asia/china-surveillance-xinjiang.html|보존날짜=2019-08-16|url-status=live|확인날짜=2019-08-15}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/2170834/chinas-sharp-eyes-surveillance-system-puts-security-focus-public|제목=China's Sharp Eyes surveillance system puts the focus on shaming|날짜=2018-10-30|웹사이트=South China Morning Post|언어=en|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815150337/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/2170834/chinas-sharp-eyes-surveillance-system-puts-security-focus-public|보존날짜=2019-08-15|url-status=live|확인날짜=2019-08-15}}</ref><ref name=":21">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.abacusnews.com/who-what/skynet-chinas-massive-video-surveillance-network/article/2166938|제목="Skynet", China's massive video surveillance network|웹사이트=Abacus|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108085356/https://www.abacusnews.com/who-what/skynet-chinas-massive-video-surveillance-network/article/2166938|보존날짜=2019-11-08|url-status=live|확인날짜=2019-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://news.dwnews.com/china/news/2018-08-28/60080872.html|제목=Archived copy|날짜=2018-08-29|웹사이트=news.dwnews.com|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410211135/http://news.dwnews.com/china/news/2018-08-28/60080872.html|보존날짜=2019-04-10|url-status=live|확인날짜=2019-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://fortune.com/2018/10/28/in-china-facial-recognition-tech-is-watching-you/|제목=In China, Facial Recognition Tech Is Watching You|웹사이트=Fortune|언어=en|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112074656/https://fortune.com/2018/10/28/in-china-facial-recognition-tech-is-watching-you/|보존날짜=2019-11-12|url-status=live|확인날짜=2019-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=https://www.huawei.com/mediafiles/CORPORATE/PDF/Magazine/communicate/69/HW_412473.pdf|제목=Archived copy|웹사이트=Huawei|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217064814/https://www.huawei.com/mediafiles/CORPORATE/PDF/Magazine/communicate/69/HW_412473.pdf|보존날짜=2019-02-17|url-status=live}}</ref> 중국 본토에는 2019년 기준 스칸이넷 감시용 CCTV 2억 대가 보급돼 미국의 감시카메라보다 그 수가 4배에 이르는 것으로 추산된다.<ref name=":20">{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/08/business/china-surveillance-technology.html|제목=Inside China's Dystopian Dreams: A.I., Shame and Lots of Cameras|성=Mozur|이름=Paul|날짜=2018-07-08|뉴스=The New York Times|언어=en-US|issn=0362-4331|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016213347/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/08/business/china-surveillance-technology.html|보존날짜=2019-10-16|url-status=live|확인날짜=2019-11-14}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMozur2018">Mozur, Paul (2018-07-08). [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/08/business/china-surveillance-technology.html "Inside China's Dystopian Dreams: A.I., Shame and Lots of Cameras"]. ''The New York Times''. [[국제 표준 연속 간행물 번호|ISSN]] [//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191016213347/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/08/business/china-surveillance-technology.html Archived] from the original on 2019-10-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-14</span></span>.</cite></ref><ref name=":23">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3023455/report-finds-cities-china-most-monitored-world|제목=Chinese city with world's heaviest surveillance has 2.5 million cameras|날짜=2019-08-19|웹사이트=South China Morning Post|언어=en|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016191939/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3023455/report-finds-cities-china-most-monitored-world|보존날짜=2019-10-16|url-status=live|확인날짜=2019-11-14}}</ref><ref name=":24">{{웹 인용|url=http://tech.ifeng.com/a/20180504/44980719_0.shtml|제목=Archived copy|웹사이트=Phoenix New Media Limited|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504074749/http://tech.ifeng.com/a/20180504/44980719_0.shtml|보존날짜=2018-05-04|url-status=live}}</ref> 2020년까지 중국 본토에 설치되는 CCTV의 수는 6억 2천 6백만 대에 이를 것으로
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