타어: 두 판 사이의 차이
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Nocturne1969 (토론 | 기여) 잔글 내부 링크 수정 |
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=== 모음 ===
모음은 [a e i o u] 다섯 개가 있으며, 모두 속삭이는 목소리로 변화하거나 [[성문음|성문음화]]할 수 있다. [a o u]는 인후음화한 상태에서 속삭이는 소리로 변화할 수 있다. [a u]는 [[성문음|성문음화]]한 상태에서 [[인두음|인두음화]]할 수 있다.
<!--Murmured vowels after plain consonants contrast with plain vowels after aspirated consonants, and likewise glottalized vowels with ejective consonants, so these are phonations of the vowels and not assimilation with consonant phonation.
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Vowels may be long or short, but long vowels may be sequences rather than distinct phonemes. The other vowel quality sequences (diphthongs?), disregarding the added complexity of phonation, are [ai, ae, ao, au, oi, oe, oa, ou, ui, ue, ua].-->
모음은 모두 [[비음|비음화]]할 수 있다.<!--No other phonation may be nasalized, but nasalization occurs in combination with other phonations as the second vowel of a sequence ("long vowel" or "diphthong"). These sequences alternate dialectically with vowel plus velar nasal. That is, the name !Xóõ may be dialectically [k!xóŋ], and this in turn may be phonemically /k!xóɲ/, since [ɲ] does not occur word-finally. However, this cannot explain the short nasal vowels, so !Xóõ has at least 31 vowels.
A long, glottalized, murmured, nasalized o with falling tone is written <ô’hõ>. A long, strident nasalized o with low tone is written <òqhõ>, since Traill analyzes stridency as phonemically pharyngealized murmur. (Note that phonetically these are distinct phonations.)-->
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| m || || n || ɲ || (ŋ) || ŋ! 등 || || ||
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! [[성문|성문화]]
| m’ || || n’ || || || ʔŋ! 등 || || ||
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== 문법 ==
꽁옹어는 [[주어]] [[서술어]] [[목적어]] 형식으로, [[전치사]], [[성 (
== 주석 ==
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