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{{다른 뜻|인간의 조건}}
 
'''인간의 조건'''은 [[인간]] 존재의 독특한 특징을 나타낸다. 죽을수 밖에 없는 운명을 지닌 존재로써, 살아있는 인간에게는 생물학적으로 결정되는 일련의 사태들이 존재하는 데, 이는 대부분의 인간에게 일반적으로 적용되며, 어떤 것은 누구도 피할 수 없는 것들이다. 인간이 이들 사태에 대응하거나 극복하려고 시도하는 방식이 '''인간의 조건'''이다. 그러나 엄밀한 자연과 인간의 조건이 의미하는 바가 무엇인지를 이해하는 것은 그 자체로 철학적인 문제이다.
The '''human condition''' encompasses all of the [[experience]] of being [[human]]. As mortal entities, there are a series of [[biology|biologically]] determined events that are common to most human lives, and some that are inevitable for all. The ongoing way in which humans react to or cope with these events is ''the human condition''. However, understanding the precise nature and scope of what is meant by the human condition is itself a philosophical problem.
 
The term is also used in a [[metaphysics|metaphysical]] sense, to describe the joy, terror, humor and other feelings or emotions associated with [[being]] and [[existence]]. Humans, to an apparently superlative degree amongst all living things, are aware of the passage of time, can remember the past and imagine the future, and are intimately aware of their own [[death|mortality]]. Only human beings are known to ask themselves questions relating to the purpose of life beyond the base need for survival, or the nature of existence beyond that which is [[empirical knowledge|empirically]] apparent: What is the [[Meaning of life|meaning of existence]]? Why was I born? Why am I here? Where will I go when I die? The human struggle to find answers to these questions — and the very fact that we can conceive them and ask them — is what defines the human condition in this sense of the term.
 
Although the term<ref>Hannah Arendt, ''The Human Condition'' ISBN 0226025985</ref> itself may have gained [[popular culture|popular currency]] with ''[[The Human Condition (film trilogy)|The Human Condition]]'', a film trilogy directed by [[Masaki Kobayashi]]<ref>Ningen no joken I, the first installment the Human Condition trilogy by Masaki Kobayashi ''http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0053114/''</ref><ref>Ningen no joken II, the second installment in the Human Condition trilogy by Masaki Kobayashi ''http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0053115/''</ref><ref>Ningen no joken III, the third installment in the Human Condition trilogy by Masaki Kobayashi ''http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0055233/</ref> which examined these and related concepts, the quest to understand the human condition dates back to the first attempts by humans to understand themselves and their place in the universe.
 
== 연구 ==
The human condition is the subject of such fields of study as [[philosophy]], [[theology]], [[sociology]], [[psychology]], [[anthropology]], [[demographics]], [[cultural studies]] and [[sociobiology]]. The philosophical school of [[existentialism]] deals with the ongoing search for ultimate meaning in the human condition.
 
In most developed [[countries]], improvements in [[medicine]], [[education]], and [[public health]] have brought about quantitative, not necessarily qualitative, marked changes in the human condition over the last few hundred years, with increases in [[life expectancy]] and [[demography]] (see [[demographic transition]]). Probably one of the largest changes has been the availability of [[contraception]], which has changed the sexual lives of human beings, especially women, and attitudes toward sexuality. Even then, these changes only alter the details of the human condition. In some of the poorest parts of the world, the human condition has changed little over the centuries.
 
== 인간의 조건에 대한 역설 ==
원본 주소 "https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/인간의_조건"