히브리 문자: 두 판 사이의 차이
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잔글 r2.6.4) (로봇이 바꿈: mk:Хебрејско писмо |
영문판에 있는 알파벳 도표 삽입 및 번역 |
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22번째 줄:
[[아람 문자]]와 꼭 닮은 이 문자는 [[기원전]] 3세기부터 사용되기 시작했다. [[성서]]에서도 쓰일 만큼 이 문자는 권위가 높다고 보면 될 것이다.
== 현대 히브리 문자 일람 ==
:'''←'''א ב ג ד ה ו ז ה ט י כ(ך) ל מ(ם) נ(ן) ס ע פ(ף) צ(ץ) ק ר ש ת '''←'''
== 히브리 문자 일람<ref> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet </ref> ==
{|class="wikitable" style="overflow:visible"
|-
! rowspan="3" style="width:13%;"| 문자명<br />([[유니코드]])
! colspan=8 | 문자 일람
|-
! colspan=4 | 현대 히브리어
! colspan=4 | 고대문자
|- style="line-height:.7em;"
! style="width:12%;"|<small>[[명조체]]</small>
! style="width:12%;"|<small>[[고딕체]]</small>
! style="width:12%;"|<small>[[고정폭 글꼴]]</small>
! style="width:12%;"|<small>[[필기체]]</small>
! style="width:12%;"|<small>[[Rashi style]]</small>
! style="width:12%;"|<small>[[페니키아]]</small>
! style="width:12%;"|<small>[[고 히브리어]]</small>
! style="width:12%;"|<small>[[아람어]]</small>
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 알렢 Alef
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| א
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| א
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| א
|[[File:Hebrew letter Alef handwriting.svg|17px]]
|[[File:Hebrew letter Alef Rashi.png]]
| [[File:phoenician aleph.svg|25px|Aleph]]
| [[File:Paleo-hebrew - alef.png|Aleph]]
| [[File:Aleph.svg|20px]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 베트 Bet
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| ב
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| ב
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| ב
|[[File:Hebrew letter Bet handwriting.svg|17px]]
|[[File:Hebrew letter Bet Rashi.png]]
| [[File:phoenician beth.svg|25px|Beth]]
| [[File:Paleo-hebrew - bet.png|Bet]]
| [[File:Beth.svg|20px]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 기멜 Gimel
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| ג
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| ג
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| ג
|[[File:Hebrew letter Gimel handwriting.svg|17px]]
|[[File:Hebrew letter Gimel Rashi.png]]
| [[File:phoenician gimel.svg|25px|Gimel]]
| [[File:Paleo-hebrew - gimmel.png|Gimel]]
| [[File:Igimel.png|20px]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 달렛 Dalet
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| ד
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| ד
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| ד
|[[File:Hebrew letter Daled handwriting.svg|17px]]
|[[File:Hebrew letter Daled Rashi.png]]
| [[File:phoenician daleth.svg|25px|Daleth]]
| [[File:Paleo-hebrew - daled.png|Daled]]
| [[File:daleth.svg|20px]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 헤 He
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| ה
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| ה
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| ה
|[[File:Hebrew letter He handwriting.svg|17px]]
|[[File:Hebrew letter He Rashi.png]]
| [[File:phoenician he.svg|25px|He]]
| [[File:Paleo-hebrew - heh.png|Heh]]
| [[File:he0.svg|20px]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 바브 Vav
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| ו
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| ו
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| ו
|[[File:Hebrew letter Vav handwriting.svg|17px]]
|[[File:Hebrew letter Vav Rashi.png]]
| [[File:phoenician waw.svg|25px|Waw]]
| [[File:Paleo-hebrew - vav.png|Vav]]
| [[File:waw.svg|20px]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 자인 Zayin
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| ז
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| ז
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| ז
|[[File:Hebrew letter Zayin handwriting.svg|17px]]
|[[File:Hebrew letter Zayin Rashi.png]]
| [[File:phoenician zayin.svg|25px|Zayin]]
| [[File:Paleo-hebrew - zayin.png|Zayin]]
| [[File:zayin.svg|20px]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 헤트 Het
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| ח
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| ח
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| ח
|[[File:Hebrew letter Het handwriting.svg|17px]]
|[[File:Hebrew letter Het Rashi.png]]
| [[File:phoenician heth.svg|25px|Heth]]
| [[File:Paleo-hebrew - khet.png|Khet]]
| [[File:heht.svg|20px]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 테트 Tet
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| ט
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| ט
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| ט
|[[File:Hebrew letter Tet handwriting.svg|17px]]
|[[File:Hebrew letter Tet Rashi.png]]
| [[File:Phoenician teth.svg|25px|Teth]]
| [[File:Paleo-hebrew - tet.png|Tet]]
| [[File:teth.svg|20px]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 요드 Yod
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| י
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| י
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| י
|[[File:Hebrew letter Yud handwriting.svg|17px]]
|[[File:Hebrew letter Yud Rashi.png]]
| [[File:phoenician yodh.svg|25px|Yodh]]
| [[File:Paleo-hebrew - yud.png|Yud]]
| [[File:yod.svg|20px]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 카프 Kaf
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| כ
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| כ
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| כ
| [[File:Hebrew letter Kaf handwriting.svg|17px]]
| [[File:Hebrew letter Kaf-nonfinal Rashi.png]]
|rowspan=2| [[File:phoenician kaph.svg|25px|Kaph]]
|rowspan=2| [[File:Paleo-hebrew - khof.png|Khof]]
|rowspan=2| [[File:kaph.svg|20px]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 카프 꼬리형 Final Kaf
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| ך
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| ך
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| ך
| [[File:Hebrew letter Kaf-final handwriting.svg|17px]]
| [[File:Hebrew letter Kaf-final Rashi.png]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 라메드 Lamed
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| ל
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| ל
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| ל
|[[File:Hebrew letter Lamed handwriting.svg|17px]]
|[[File:Hebrew letter Lamed Rashi.png]]
| [[File:phoenician lamedh.svg|25px|Lamedh]]
| [[File:Paleo-hebrew - lamed.png|Lamed]]
| [[File:lamed.svg|20px]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 멤 Mem
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| מ
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| מ
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| מ
| [[File:Hebrew letter Mem handwriting.svg|17px]]
| [[File:Hebrew letter Mem-nonfinal Rashi.png]]
|rowspan=2| [[File:phoenician mem.svg|25px|Mem]]
|rowspan=2| [[File:Paleo-hebrew - mem.png|Mem]]
|rowspan=2| [[File:mem.svg|20px]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 멤 꼬리형 Final Mem
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| ם
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| ם
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| ם
| [[File:Hebrew letter Mem-final handwriting.svg|17px]]
| [[File:Hebrew letter Mem-final Rashi.png]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 눈 Nun
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| נ
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| נ
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| נ
| [[File:Hebrew letter Nun handwriting.svg|17px]]
| [[File:Hebrew letter Nun-nonfinal Rashi.png]]
|rowspan=2| [[File:phoenician nun.svg|25px|Nun]]
|rowspan=2| [[File:Paleo-hebrew - nun.png|Nun]]
|rowspan=2| [[File:nun.svg|20px]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"|눈 꼬리형 Final Nun
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| ן
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| ן
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| ן
| [[File:Hebrew letter Nun-final handwriting.svg|17px]]
| [[File:Hebrew letter Nun-final Rashi.png]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 싸멕 Samekh
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| ס
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| ס
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| ס
|[[File:Hebrew letter Samekh handwriting.svg|17px]]
|[[File:Hebrew letter Samekh Rashi.png]]
| [[File:phoenician samekh.svg|25px|Samekh]]
| [[File:Paleo-hebrew - samekh.png|Samekh]]
| [[File:samekh.svg|20px]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 아인 Ayin
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| ע
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| ע
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| ע
|[[File:Hebrew letter Ayin handwriting.svg|17px]]
|[[File:Hebrew letter Ayin Rashi.png]]
| [[File:phoenician ayin.svg|25px|Ayin]]
| [[File:Paleo-hebrew - ayin.png|Ayin]]
| [[File:ayin.svg|20px]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 페 Pe
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| פ
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| פ
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| פ
| [[File:Hebrew letter Pe handwriting.svg|17px]]
| [[File:Hebrew letter Pe-nonfinal Rashi.png]]
|rowspan=2| [[File:phoenician pe.svg|25px|Pe]]
|rowspan=2| [[File:Paleo-hebrew - pey.png|Pey]]
|rowspan=2| [[File:pe0.svg|20px]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 페 꼬리형 Final Pe
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| ף
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| ף
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| ף
| [[File:Hebrew letter Pe-final handwriting.svg|17px]]
| [[File:Hebrew letter Pe-final Rashi.png]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 짜디 Tsadi
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| צ
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| צ
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| צ
| [[File:Hebrew letter Tsadik handwriting.svg|17px]]
| [[File:Hebrew letter Tsadik-nonfinal Rashi.png]]
|rowspan=2| [[File:phoenician sade.svg|25px|Sade]]
|rowspan=2| [[File:Paleo-hebrew - tzadi.png|Tzadi]]
|rowspan=2| [[File:sade 1.svg|20px]], [[File:sade 2.svg|20px]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 짜디 꼬리형 Final Tsadi
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| ץ
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| ץ
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| ץ
| [[File:Hebrew letter Tsadik-final handwriting.svg|17px]]
| [[File:Hebrew letter Tsadik-final Rashi.png]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 코프 Qof
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| ק
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| ק
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| ק
|[[File:Hebrew letter Kuf handwriting.svg|17px]]
|[[File:Hebrew letter Kuf Rashi.png]]
| [[File:phoenician qoph.svg|25px|Qoph]]
| [[File:Paleo-hebrew - quf.png|Quf]]
| [[File:qoph.svg|20px]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 레쉬 Resh
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| ר
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| ר
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| ר
|[[File:Hebrew letter Resh handwriting.svg|17px]]
|[[File:Hebrew letter Resh Rashi.png]]
| [[File:phoenician res.svg|25px|Res]]
| [[File:Paleo-hebrew - resh.png|Resh]]
| [[File:resh.svg|20px]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 쉰 Shin
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| ש
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| ש
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| ש
|[[File:Hebrew letter Shin handwriting.svg|17px]]
|[[File:Hebrew letter Shin Rashi.png]]
| [[File:phoenician sin.svg|25px|Sin]]
| [[File:Paleo-hebrew - shin.png|Shin]]
| [[File:shin.svg|20px]]
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"
| style="font-size:50%;"| 타브 Tav
| style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"| ת
| style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"| ת
| style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;"| ת
|[[File:Hebrew letter Taf handwriting.svg|17px]]
|[[File:Hebrew letter Taf Rashi.png]]
| [[File:phoenician taw.svg|25px|Taw]]
| [[File:Paleo-hebrew - tof.png|Tof]]
| [[File:taw.svg|20px]]
|}
== 주석 ==
<references/>
{{토막글|언어}}
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