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'''이스라엘-하마스 전쟁'''({{llang|en|Israel–Hamas war}})은 [[이스라엘]]과 [[하마스]]가 이끄는 팔레스타인 무장 단체{{efn|[[하마스]], [[팔레스타인 이슬람 지하드|이슬람 지하드]], [[팔레스타인 해방민주전선]], [[사자굴]] 등의 단체가 이 명단에 포함되있다.}} 간의 현재 진행 중인 충돌이다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Beauchamp|first=Zack|date=7 October 2023|title=Why did Hamas invade Israel?|url=https://www.vox.com/2023/10/7/23907323/israel-war-hamas-attack-explained-southern-israel-gaza|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007185123/https://www.vox.com/2023/10/7/23907323/israel-war-hamas-attack-explained-southern-israel-gaza |archive-date=7 October 2023 |access-date=7 October 2023|website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|language=en}}</ref> [[가자-이스라엘 분쟁]]의 일부로, 이 전쟁은 2023년 10월 7일 이스라엘에라엘에 대한 [[가자 지구]]의 무력 침공으로 시작되었다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Erlanger|first=Steven|date=7 October 2023|title=An Attack From Gaza and an Israeli Declaration of War. Now What?|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-war-hamas-palestinians.html |access-date=11 October 2023|issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007195542/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-war-hamas-palestinians.html |url-status=live |url-access=limited}}</ref> 이스라엘은 반격으로 대응하며 2023년 10월 8일 하마스에 공식적으로 전쟁을 선포했다.<ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Erlanger|first=Steven|date=7 October 2023|title=An Attack From Gaza and an Israeli Declaration of War. Now What?|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-war-hamas-palestinians.html |access-date=11 October 2023|issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007195542/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-war-hamas-palestinians.html |url-status=live |url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|last=Erlanger|first=Steven|date=7 October 2023|title=An Attack From Gaza and an Israeli Declaration of War. Now What?|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-war-hamas-palestinians.html |access-date=11 October 2023|issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007195542/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-war-hamas-palestinians.html |url-status=live |url-access=limited}}</ref>
이른 아침, 이스라엘에 대한 로켓 포격과 함께 차량을 통한 이스라엘 영토 침입으로 적대 행위가 시작되었다.<ref name="scmp8oct" /> 팔레스타인 군대가 [[가자-이스라엘 장벽]]을 뚫고 인근 이스라엘 지역과 [[군사 기지|군사 시설]]을 공격했다. [[레임 (키부츠)|레임]] [[키부츠]] 인근에서 [[유대교의 절기]] 중 하나인 [[초막절]]을 기념하기 위해 마련된 [[레임 음악제 학살 사건|'슈퍼노바 초막절 행사' 음악제에서 발생한 학살]]을 포함하여,<ref name="Gillett">{{뉴스 인용|last1=Gillett |first1=Francesca |date=8 October 2023 |title=How an Israel music festival turned into a nightmare after Hamas attack |agency=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67047034 |url-status=live |access-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008143208/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67047034 |archive-date=8 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|last1=Tabachnick |first1=Cara |date=8 October 2023 |title=Israelis search for loved ones with posts and pleas on social media |publisher=[[CBS News]] |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/israelis-search-loved-ones-posts-pleas-social-media-hamas-attack/ |url-status=live |access-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008061931/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/israelis-search-loved-ones-posts-pleas-social-media-hamas-attack/ |archive-date=8 October 2023 }}</ref><ref name="natureparty">{{뉴스 인용|date=7 October 2023|title=Thousands flee rocket and gunfire at all-night desert 'Nature Party'; dozens missing|work=[[The Times of Israel]]|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/thousands-flee-rocket-and-gunfire-at-all-night-desert-nature-party-dozens-missing/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007231525/https://www.timesofisrael.com/thousands-flee-rocket-and-gunfire-at-all-night-desert-nature-party-dozens-missing/ |archive-date=7 October 2023 |access-date=8 October 2023}}</ref> 최소 1,300명의 이스라엘인이 사망했다.<ref name="cas2">{{뉴스 인용|date=15 October 2023 |title=Over 1,400 Killed In Hamas Attacks On Israel: PM Office |work=Barron's |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/over-1-400-killed-in-hamas-attacks-on-israel-pm-office-787d2b0f?refsec=topics_afp-news |access-date=15 October 2023}}</ref>
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