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파일:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 13.jpg

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파일 설명

Captured Hehalutz fighters  wikidata:Q57245042 reasonator:Q57245042
사진가
미상Unknown author (Franz Konrad confessed to taking some of the photographs, the rest was probably taken by photographers from Propaganda Kompanie nr 689.[1][2])
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
제목
Captured Hehalutz fighters
label QS:Lbr,"Poltred prizoniadezed Hehalutz"
label QS:Len,"Captured Hehalutz fighters"
label QS:Lzh,"被捕的犹太先锋队战士"
label QS:Lzh-hans,"被捕的犹太先锋队战士"
label QS:Lzh-hant,"被捕的猶太先鋒隊戰士"
다음의 한 부분임 Stroop Report 위키데이터에서 편집하기
Object type 사진 위키데이터에서 편집하기
원본설명
Original or archival image caption, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme.
독일어:
Mit Waffen gefangene Weiber der Haluzzenbewegung

Hehalutz women captured with weapons
title QS:P1476,de:"Mit Waffen gefangene Weiber der Haluzzenbewegung"
label QS:Lde,"Mit Waffen gefangene Weiber der Haluzzenbewegung"
label QS:Lfr,"Des femmes de la résistance juive capturées avec des armes"
label QS:Lpl,"Schwytane z bronią w ręku kobiety z ruchu chalucowego"
label QS:Lcs,"Hehalutz ženy zajmuty se zbraněmi"
label QS:Len,"Hehalutz women captured with weapons"
label QS:Leo,"Hehalutz virinoj militkaptitaj kun armiloj"
묘사된 인물

right to left:

  1. Małka Zdrojewicz Horenstein.[3] (She survived internment in the Majdanek camp; moved to Palestine in 1946, where she married, change name to Horenstein, and had four children.)[4][5]
  2. Bluma Wyszogrodzka[3] (shot[6])
  3. Rachela Wyszogrodzka (gassed in Auschwitz)[6] or Rukhele Lauschvits[3]
날짜 1943년 4월 19일 - 1943년 5월 16일
date QS:P571,+1943-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1319,+1943-04-19T00:00:00Z/11,P1326,+1943-05-16T00:00:00Z/11
크기 높이: 30 cm 위키데이터에서 편집하기; 너비: 22 cm 위키데이터에서 편집하기
dimensions QS:P2048,+30U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,+22U174728
institution QS:P195,Q38945047
일련 번호
Warsaw copy Nr.26
참고

Recollections of Malka Zdrojewicz Horenstein: “We went to a neutral place in the ghetto area and climbed down into the underground sewers. Through them, we girls used to carry arms into the ghetto; we hid them in our boots. During the ghetto uprising, we hurled Molotov cocktails at the Germans.

“After the suppression of the uprising, we went into hiding, taking refuge in an underground shelter where a large quantity of arms was piled up. But the Germans detected us and forced us out. I happened to be there with Rachela and Bluma Wyszogrodzka (and that is how they took our picture) ...

“Rachela and I, together with the others, were driven to the Umschlagplatz. They later took us to Majdanek from there.”
각주

Publications:

전거 통제
출처 High-resolution image from http://narademo.umiacs.umd.edu/cgi-bin/isadg/viewitem.pl?item=55460
다른 버전
Placement in the original document:
Warsaw copy page #27

책

Captured Hehalutz fighters  Template:Stroop Report wikidata:Q57245042 reasonator:Q57245042
저자
Jürgen Stroop
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
제목
독일어:
Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!

The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!
title QS:P1476,de:"Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!"
label QS:Lde,"Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!"
label QS:Lpl,"Żydowska dzielnica mieszkaniowa w Warszawie już nie istnieje!"
label QS:Len,"The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!"
다음의 한 부분임 Stroop Report 위키데이터에서 편집하기
Object type 사진 위키데이터에서 편집하기
설명
Deutsch: Niederschlagung des Aufstandes im Warschauer Ghetto. Foto von Jürgen Stroop in einem Bericht an Heinrich Himmler vom Mai 1943.
English: Stroop Report: a report written by Jürgen Stroop for Heinrich Himmler about liquidation of Warsaw Ghetto in May 1943.
Polski: Raport Stroopa: raport z maja 1943, napisany przez Jürgena Stroopa do Heinricha Himmlera na temat likwidacji getta warszawskiego.
עברית: דו"ח סטרופ, נכתב על ידי יורגן סטרופ להיינריך הימלר על דיכוי המרד בגטו ורשה במאי 1943
언어 독일어
날짜 1943년 4월 19일 - 1943년 5월 16일
date QS:P,+1943-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1319,+1943-04-19T00:00:00Z/11,P1326,+1943-05-16T00:00:00Z/11
 위키데이터에서 편집하기
크기 높이: 30 cm 위키데이터에서 편집하기; 너비: 22 cm 위키데이터에서 편집하기
dimensions QS:P2048,+30U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,+22U174728
NARA copy:
institution QS:P195,Q518155
Warsaw copy:
institution QS:P195,Q705173
일련 번호
  • Warsaw copy: Source Record ID: 238-IMT-1061PS-Box 21-22
  • NARA copy: Source Record ID: 4/202z-Inv.4498
각주 Bpk-ID: 30010066 위키데이터에서 편집하기
전거 통제
Captured Hehalutz fighters  wikidata:Q57245042 reasonator:Q57245042
화가
Possibly Franz Konrad  (1906–1952) wikidata:Q88537
 
Possibly Franz Konrad
설명 오스트리아의 군인
출생일/사망일 1906년 3월 1일 위키데이터에서 편집하기 1952년 3월 6일 위키데이터에서 편집하기
출생지/사망지 Liesing 바르샤바
전거 통제
 위키데이터에서 편집하기
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
제목
Captured Hehalutz fighters
label QS:Lbr,"Poltred prizoniadezed Hehalutz"
label QS:Len,"Captured Hehalutz fighters"
label QS:Lzh,"被捕的犹太先锋队战士"
label QS:Lzh-hans,"被捕的犹太先锋队战士"
label QS:Lzh-hant,"被捕的猶太先鋒隊戰士"
다음의 한 부분임 Stroop Report 위키데이터에서 편집하기
Object type 사진 위키데이터에서 편집하기
날짜 1943년 4월 19일 - 1943년 5월 16일
date QS:P,+1943-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1319,+1943-04-19T00:00:00Z/11,P1326,+1943-05-16T00:00:00Z/11
 위키데이터에서 편집하기
출판 날짜 1943년 5월
date QS:P,+1943-05-00T00:00:00Z/10
크기 높이: 30 cm; 너비: 22 cm
dimensions QS:P2048,30U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,22U174728
institution QS:P195,Q38945047
일련 번호
238-NT-281 (National Archives at College Park) 위키데이터에서 편집하기
작품의 역사
  • 1943: Three leather bound albums were created for Heinrich Himmler, Friedrich Krueger and Jürgen Stroop, and one unbound file copy of the report (das Konzept) remained in Warsaw, in the care of Chief of Staff Jesuiter.[7]
  • 1945: According to statement given in 1945 by Stroop's adjutant Karl Kaleshke, to US authorities in Wiesbaden, he ordered Stroops copy of the report burnt with other secret documents in Burg Kranzberg.[1]
  • 1945: After the war only two of the four copies were discovered, those belonging to Himler and Jesuiter.[2] Himler's copy went to Seventh Army Intelligence Center (SAIC) and Jesuiter's to Military Intelligence Research Section (MIRS) in London.[1] Several sources stated that German Bundesarchiv also had a copy in Koblenz.[8][9][2] However, in reply to inquiries by Richard Raskin, Bundesarchiv stated that third copy of report was never in their possession.[7]
  • 1945년 11월: Both copies were exhibited at the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg in November 1945, sharing the document number 1061-PS, and used in the trial as “US Exhibit 275”.[7]
  • 1947: Both copies were used at International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg in the trial of Oswald Pohl as exhibit 503.
  • 1948년 6월 10일: Himler/SAIC copy of the Stroop report and Katzmann Report were handed over by Fred Niebergal, head of Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes – OCCWC, to Bernard Acht, head of Polish Military Mission in Nuremberg.[1]
  • 1948: Jesuiter/MIRS copy of the report went to National Archives (NARA) in Washington, D.C., where it remains.[7]
  • 1951년 7월: The Warsaw (Himler/SAIC) copy of the report was used in Jürgen Stroop trial at Warsaw Criminal District Court,[2] and transferred afterwards to KC PZPR archive.[1]
  • 1952: The Warsaw copy is transferred to "Główna Komisja Badania Zbrodni Hitlerowskich w Polsce" and it successor Instytut Pamięci Narodowej – Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu where it remains. [1]
각주

Text of the report and the photographs can be found at:

References
  1. ↑ a b c d e f Tomasz Stempowski. Zdjęcia z powstania w getcie. fototekst.pl. Retrieved on October 8, 2013.
  2. ↑ a b c d Jürgen Stroop (2009년) Andrzej Żbikowski , ed. Żydowska dzielnica mieszkaniowa w Warszawie już nie istnieje! / Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!, 바르샤바: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Żydowski Instytut Historyczny, pp. 10−18
  3. ↑ a b c Dan Porat (2010년) The Boy: A Holocaust Story, Macmillan, pp. 259−262
  4. ↑ http://warszawa.wyborcza.pl/warszawa/56,95080,17773584,trzy-dziewczyny,,4.html
  5. ↑ Poland, Malka Zdrojewicz Horenstein, 1937. Prewar period, Yad Vashem Photo Archive.
  6. ↑ a b http://izrael.org.il/opinie/3341-edelman-getto-zonkile-gwiazdy-dawida-rocznica.html
  7. ↑ a b c d Richard Raskin (2004년) A Child at Gunpoint: A Case Study in the Life of a Photo, Aarhus University Press
  8. ↑ Yad Vashem Photo Archive
  9. ↑ United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
전거 통제
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This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements:

  1. it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days),
  2. it was first published before 1 March 1989 without copyright notice or before 1964 without copyright renewal or before the source country established copyright relations with the United States,
  3. it was in the public domain in its home country (Poland) on the URAA date (1 January 1996).
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이 그림은 수정된 그림으로, 원래 그림에서 디지털 변환이 이루어진 그림입니다. 수정 사항 : removed dust and scratches, adjusted brightness on washed-out parts of the negative. 수정판 제작자 Buidhe.

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현재2020년 7월 12일 (일) 15:392020년 7월 12일 (일) 15:39 판의 섬네일2,100 × 2,937 (1.28 MB)Buidherestoration based on the original tif
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