왜떡쑥족(倭--族, 학명: Gnaphalieae 그나팔리에아이[*])은 국화아과이다.[1] 길뚝개꽃족(Anthemideae), 참취족(Astereae), 금잔화족(Calenduleae)과 매우 밀접한 관계에 있다.[2]

왜떡쑥족
왜떡쑥(Gnaphalium uliginosum)
왜떡쑥(Gnaphalium uliginosum)
생물 분류ℹ️
계: 식물계
(미분류): 속씨식물군
(미분류): 진정쌍떡잎식물군
(미분류): 국화군
목: 국화목
과: 국화과
아과: 국화아과
족: 왜떡쑥족
Gnaphalieae
Cass. ex Lecoq & Juill., 1831
모식종
왜떡쑥속(Gnaphalium L.)
[출처 필요]

하위 분류 편집

  • 다북떡쑥속(Anaphalis DC.)
  • 떡쑥속(Pseudognaphalium Kirp.)
  • 밀짚꽃속(Xerochrysum Tzvelev)
  • 백두산떡쑥속(Antennaria Gaertn.)
  • 솜다리속(Leontopodium R.Br. ex Cass.)
  • 왜떡쑥속(Gnaphalium L.)
  • 자주풀솜나물속(Gamochaeta Wedd.)
  • 풀솜나물속(Euchiton Cass.)
  • Acanthocladium F.Muell.
  • Achyrocline (Less.) DC.
  • Acomis F.Muell.
  • Actinobole Endl.
  • Alatoseta Compton
  • Aliella Qaiser & Lack
  • Ammobium R.Br.
  • Amphiglossa DC.
  • Anaphaloides (Benth.) Kirp.
  • Anaxeton Gaertn.
  • Ancistrocarphus A.Gray
  • Anderbergia B.Nord.
  • Anemocarpa Paul G.Wilson
  • Angianthus J.C.Wendl.
  • Anisothrix O.Hoffm. ex Kuntze
  • Antithrixia DC.
  • Apalochlamys Cass.
  • Aphelexis D.Don
  • Argentipallium Paul G.Wilson
  • Argyroglottis Turcz.
  • Argyrotegium J.M.Ward & Breitw.
  • Arrowsmithia DC.
  • Asteridea Lindl.
  • Athrixia Ker Gawl.
  • Atrichantha Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
  • Basedowia E.Pritz.
  • Bellida Ewart
  • Belloa J.Rémy
  • Berroa Beauverd
  • Blennospora A.Gray
  • Bombycilaena (DC.) Smoljan.
  • Bryomorphe Harv.
  • Callilepis DC.
  • Calocephalus R.Br.
  • Calomeria Vent.
  • Calotesta P.O.Karis
  • Cassinia R.Br.
  • Castroviejoa Galbany, L.Sáez & Benedí
  • Catatia Humbert
  • Cephalipterum A.Gray
  • Cephalosorus A.Gray
  • Chamaepus Wagenitz
  • Chevreulia Cass.
  • Chiliocephalum Benth.
  • Chionolaena DC.
  • Chondropyxis D.A.Cooke
  • Chrysocephalum Walp.
  • Chthonocephalus Steetz
  • Cladochaeta DC.
  • Comborhiza Anderb. & K.Bremer
  • Coronidium Paul G.Wilson
  • Craspedia G.Forst.
  • Cremnothamnus Puttock
  • Cuatrecasasiella H.Rob.
  • Decazesia F.Muell.
  • Denekia Thunb.
  • Diaperia Nutt.
  • Dielitzia P.S.Short
  • Disparago Gaertn.
  • Dithyrostegia A.Gray
  • Dolichothrix Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
  • Edmondia Cass.
  • Elytropappus Cass.
  • Epitriche Turcz.
  • Eriochlamys Sond. & F.Muell.
  • Erymophyllum Paul G.Wilson
  • Ewartia Beauverd
  • Ewartiothamnus Anderb.
  • Facelis Cass.
  • Feldstonia P.S.Short
  • Filago Loefl.
  • Fitzwillia P.S.Short
  • Fluminaria N.G.Bergh
  • Galeomma Rauschert
  • Gamochaetopsis Anderb. & S.E.Freire
  • Gilberta Turcz.
  • Gilruthia Ewart
  • Gnaphaliothamnus Kirp.
  • Gnephosis Cass.
  • Gnomophalium Greuter
  • Gratwickia F.Muell.
  • Haeckeria F.Muell.
  • Haegiela P.S.Short & Paul G.Wilson
  • Haptotrichion Paul G.Wilson
  • Helichrysopsis Kirp.
  • Helichrysum Mill.
  • Hesperevax A.Gray
  • Humeocline Anderb.
  • Hyalochlamys A.Gray
  • Hyalosperma Steetz
  • Hydroidea P.O.Karis
  • Ifloga Cass.
  • Ixiolaena Benth.
  • Ixodia R.Br.
  • Jalcophila M.O.Dillon & Sagást.
  • Lachnospermum Willd.
  • Langebergia Anderb.
  • Lasiopogon Cass.
  • Lawrencella Lindl.
  • Leiocarpa Paul G.Wilson
  • Lemooria P.S.Short
  • Lepidostephium Oliv.
  • Leptorhynchos Less.
  • Leptotriche Turcz.
  • Leucochrysum (DC.) Paul G.Wilson
  • Leucogenes Beauverd
  • Leucophyta R.Br.
  • Leysera L.
  • Libinhania N.Kilian, Galbany, Oberpr. & A.G.Mill.
  • Logfia Cass.
  • Loricaria Wedd.
  • Lucilia Cass.
  • Luciliocline Anderb. & S.E.Freire
  • Metalasia R.Br.
  • Mexerion G.L.Nesom
  • Micropsis DC.
  • Micropus L.
  • Millotia Cass.
  • Mniodes (A.Gray) Benth.
  • Myriocephalus Benth.
  • Nablonium Cass.
  • Neotysonia Dalla Torre & Harms
  • Nestlera Spreng.
  • Odixia Orchard
  • Oedera L.
  • Omalotheca Cass.
  • Oreoleysera K.Bremer
  • Ozothamnus R.Br.
  • Paenula Orchard
  • Parantennaria Beauverd
  • Pentatrichia Klatt
  • Petalacte D.Don
  • Phacellothrix F.Muell.
  • Phaenocoma D.Don
  • Phagnalon Cass.
  • Pithocarpa Lindl.
  • Planea P.O.Karis
  • Plecostachys Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
  • Pleuropappus F.Muell.
  • Podolepis Labill.
  • Podotheca Cass.
  • Pogonolepis Steetz
  • Polycalymma F.Muell. & Sond.
  • Printzia Cass.
  • Psilocarphus Nutt.
  • Psychrophyton Beauverd
  • Pterochaeta Steetz
  • Pterothrix DC.
  • Pterygopappus Hook.f.
  • Pycnosorus Benth.
  • Quinetia Cass.
  • Quinqueremulus Paul G.Wilson
  • Rachelia J.M.Ward & Breitw.
  • Raoulia Hook.f.
  • Raouliopsis S.F.Blake
  • Relhania L'Hér.
  • Rhetinocarpha Paul G.Wilson & M.A.Wilson
  • Rhodanthe Lindl.
  • Rhynchopsidium DC.
  • Rosenia Thunb.
  • Schoenia Steetz
  • Scyphocoronis A.Gray
  • Seriphium L.
  • Siloxerus Labill.
  • Sondottia P.S.Short
  • Stenocline DC.
  • Stoebe L.
  • Stuartina Sond.
  • Stuckertiella Beauverd
  • Stylocline Nutt.
  • Syncarpha DC.
  • Syncephalum DC.
  • Taplinia Lander
  • Tenrhynea Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
  • Thiseltonia Hemsl.
  • Tietkensia P.S.Short
  • Toxanthes Turcz.
  • Trichanthodium Sond. & F.Muell.
  • Trichogyne Less.
  • Triptilodiscus Turcz.
  • Troglophyton Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
  • Vellereophyton Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
  • Waitzia J.C.Wendl.

계통 분류 편집

다음은 2002년 파네로와 펑크(Panero & Funk)의 연구에 기초하고[3] 2014년 갱신된 국화과의 계통 분류이다.[4][5][6]

국화아과

도로니쿰족

금방망이족

금잔화족

왜떡쑥족

길뚝개꽃족

참취족

금불초족

아트로이스마족

페데아족

헬레니움족

기생초족

폴림니아족

페리틸레족

네우롤라이나족

천수국족

바히아족

카이낙티스족

마디아족

밀레리아족

해바라기족

등골나물족

각주 편집

  1. Cassini, Alexandre Henri Gabriel de. Dictionnaire raisonné des termes de botanique et des familles naturelles ... 296. 1831.
  2. Panero, JL; VA Funk (2002년 12월 30일). “Toward a phylogenetic subfamilial classification for the Compositae (Asteraceae)” (PDF). 《Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington》 (Biological Society of Washington) 115 (4): 909–922. 2006년 9월 14일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2007년 8월 12일에 확인함. 
  3. Panero, J.L.; Funk, V.A. (2002). “Toward a phylogenetic subfamilial classification for the Compositae (Asteraceae)”. 《Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.》 115: 909–922. 
  4. Panéro, José J.; Freire, Susana E.; Ariza Espinar, Luis; Crozier, Bonnie S.; Barboza, Gloria E.; Cantero, Juan J. (2014). “Resolution of deep nodes yields an improved backbone phylogeny and a new basal lineage to study early evolution of Asteraceae”. 《Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution》 80 (1): 43–53. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.07.012. 2017년 1월 3일에 확인함. 
  5. Zhi-Xi Fu; Bo-Han Jiao; Bao Nie; Tiangang Gao (2016). “A comprehensive generic‐level phylogeny of the sunflower family: Implications for the systematics of Chinese Asteraceae”. 《Journal of Systematics and Evolution》 54 (4): 416–437. doi:10.1111/jse.12216. 2017년 1월 23일에 확인함. 
  6. Funk, Vicki A.; Fragman-Sapir, Ori (2009). 〈22. Gymnarrheneae (Gymnarrhenoideae)〉. V.A. Funk; A. Susanna; T. Stuessy; R. Bayer. 《Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae》 (PDF). Vienna: International Association for Plant Taxonomy. 327–332쪽. 2016년 12월 27일에 확인함.