흡혈귀: 두 판 사이의 차이

[[파일:Burne-Jones-le-Vampire.jpg|thumb|《뱀파이어》, 1897년, [[필립 브루네-존스]].]]

 

 

발칸반도와 동유럽 민속에서 흡혈귀는 거의 인간부터 배가 부풀러 오른 시체까지 다양한 모양을 가지고 있었지만, [[보이지 않는 교회|기독교 교회]]에서 [[흡혈귀 소설]]로 처음 현대 흡혈귀 해석을 성공시켰고,<ref name=Development>{{서적 인용 |author= Mariah Larsson, Ann Steiner |title=Interdisciplinary Approaches to Twilight: Studies in Fiction, Media and a Contemporary Cultural Experience |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IFHoicjI2d8C&pg=PA270 |accessdate=12 April 2012 |date=1 December 2011 |publisher=Nordic Academic Press |isbn=91-85509-63-9 |quote=The fear of vampirism embodied in these early conceptions was used by the Church in order to impose its fundamental values on society. The Church therefore changed some of the typical vampire traits and gave them more religious connotations that are still very much in evidence in the vampire genre today. For example, the destruction of the vampire became a religious rite; crucifixes and holy water bestowed protection; and drinking the blood of a sinner strengthened the power of the Devil, while taking Communion afforded the communicant protection. Besides their roots in folklore and the influence of Christianity, vampire traits were shaped in the development of vampire literature.}}</ref><ref name=Lore>{{서적 인용 |author= James Craig Holte |title=Dracula in the Dark: The Dracula Film Adaptations |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=As8cClbbGqgC&pg=PA14 |accessdate=12 April 2012 |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=0-313-29215-9 |quote=Christian belief played an important part in the development of vampire lore. According to Montague Summers, who describes the Christian position in detail in ''The Vampire: His Kith and Kin'', Christianity accepts the existence of vampires and sees the power of the devil behind their creation. Since vampires are servants of Satan, the Church has power over them. Thus vampires f;ee from and can be destroyed by the crucifix, relics of saints, the sign of the cross, holy water, and above all, a consecrated host.}}</ref> [[존 윌리엄 폴리돌리]](John William Polidori)의 1819년 소설 《[[뱀파이어 (1819년 소설)|뱀파이어]]》(The Vampyre)는 현대의 카리스마와 세련된 흡혈귀 모습의 원형을 구축했다. 19세기에 가장 영향력있는 흡혈귀 작품은<ref name="SU378">Silver & Ursini, pp. 37–38.</ref> 《[[드라큘라]]》와 《[[바니 더 뱀파이어]]》(Varney the Vampire)이다.<ref>{{영상 인용 |people = Frayling, Christopher |title = "Nightmare: The Birth of Horror; Dracula" |medium = TV-series |publisher=BBC |location = England |year=1996}}</ref> 폴리돌리의 뱀파이어는 1819년 출간된 《[[더 베리얼: 어 프레그먼트]]》(The Burial: A Fragment)로 알려진 [[조지 고든 바이얼]]의 《[[소설의 조각]]》(Fragment of a Novel)을 기반으로 했다.