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4번째 줄: 오늘날 사업용 컴퓨터와 가정용 컴퓨터 시장의 차이는 완전히 사라졌는데, 이는 이 두 부류의 컴퓨터들이 일반적으로 동일한 프로세서 구조, 주변기기, 운영 체제, 응용 프로그램을 사용하고 있기 때문이다. 가정용 컴퓨터 시대에서의 또다른 변화는 가정용 컴퓨터를 이용할 때 자신만의 소프트웨어 프로그램을 기록하려는 노력을 거의 들일 필요가 없다는 점이다.<ref name=reimer>{{뉴스 인용\| author=Jeremy Reimer \| 제목=Personal Computer Market Share: 1975-2004 \| url=http://www.jeremyreimer.com/total_share.html \| work=Ars Technica \|date = December 2005\| accessdate=2008-02-13}}</ref> {{-}} == 역사 == 가정용 컴퓨터의 5파동: 1976년부터 1986년까지: {\|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; width: 60%; font-size:100%; line-height:13px" \|- \|style="background:#FFFFFF" colspan="2"\|<div style="width: 100%; height:auto; overflow: auto; padding: 1px;text-align: left"> {{#tag:timeline\| DateFormat=mm/dd/yyyy Define $now = {{#time:m/d/Y}} Define $later = {{#time:m/d/Y\|+6 years}} Define $skip = at:end # Force a blank line Define $dayunknown = 15 # what day to use if it's actually not known Period = from:01/01/1976 till:06/01/1986 ImageSize = width:1150 height:auto barincrement:20 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal PlotArea = right:1 left:1 bottom:130 top:1 Colors = id:bg value:white id:lightline value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9) id:lighttext value:rgb(0.5,0.5,0.5) id:server value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.9) id:first value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8) Legend:Compucolor,_TRS-80,_Commodore_PET,_Apple_II id:fourth value:rgb(0.4,0.8,1) Legend:IBM_PCjr,_Tandy_1000,_(68000_Sinclair_QL_in_Jan_84) id:second value:rgb(1,0.8,0.8) Legend:TI99/4A,_Atari_400/800,_CoCo,_VIC-20,_Sinclair_ZX80/81,BBC_Micro,Spectrum id:fifth value:rgb(0.3,0.9,0.4) Legend:Atari_ST,_Commodore_Amiga,_Acorn_Archimedes_(8-bit_Swan_Song=_C128/C128D,_Coco_3,_Apple_IIGS,_Amstrad_PCW) id:third value:rgb(1,0.7,0.3) Legend:Commodore_64,_AppleIIe,_TRS80_Model_4,_MSX,_Atari_800XL,_Amstrad_CPC BackgroundColors = canvas:bg ScaleMajor = gridcolor:lighttext unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/1977 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightline unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/1977 Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:3 BarData = barset:model PlotData = width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s barset:model color:first from:07/01/1976 till:12/21/1977 text:"Trinity of 1977, plus one" $skip $skip $skip $skip $skip $skip $skip $skip barset:break $skip color:second from:10/01/1979 till:04/01/1982 text:"Rise of rival 8-bit lines" $skip $skip $skip $skip $skip $skip $skip barset:break $skip $skip color:third from:08/01/1982 till:02/01/1984 text:"Golden Age of the 8-bit lines" $skip $skip $skip $skip $skip barset:break $skip $skip $skip color:fourth from:03/01/1984 till:11/01/1984 text:"PCs Invade the Home" $skip $skip $skip $skip $skip barset:break $skip $skip $skip $skip color:fifth from:06/01/1985 till:03/01/1986 text:"68000s Come Home" $skip $skip $skip $skip barset:break $skip $skip $skip $skip $skip $skip }}</div> \|- !style="width:5%"\|Source \|style="width:95%"\|{{efn\|group=note\|name=Trinity\|In 1978 a Z80 based home computer called the [[Exidy Sorcerer]] was introduced, starting at $895. It was similar to the TRS-80 but ran the industry standard [[CP/M]] operating system. Also in 1978, in Japan, [[Sharp Corporation\|Sharp]] introduced its [[Sharp MZ]] computer aimed at consumers. It was the first of a series of Z80 machines which sold well in Europe. Later in 1982 Sharp launched its similar but more advanced [[X1 (computer)\|X1]]. Another early and (relatively) inexpensive Z80 computer was the [[Heathkit H89]] first available in 1979. It cost $2295 preassembled or $1595 as a kit. It used its own OS called HDOS but later CP/M became standard.}}{{efn\|group=note\|name=Rise\|In late 1979 Apple upgraded its Apple II with the II Plus. Tandy/Radio Shack replaced its Model I with the shielded, all-in-one Model III, which added a few new features. This period is unique because for the first time used computers became available, as owners upgraded to newer models. Users satisfied with older technology but interested in saving money could find bargains not only for the computers but also for peripherals. Technically savvy individuals often found that newer technology could be retrofitted to obsolete computers. In the Netherlands in 1982, a small firm called MCP (Music Computer Products) made a hybrid Model III-CP/M computer they called the [[Aster CT-80]], which was notably advanced.}}{{efn\|group=note\|name=Golden\|In October 1983 the [[Coleco Adam]] was developed from the Colecovision game console. It caused a commotion in the market with advanced features (Z80 chip with 64KB memory and CP/M capability, color graphics, decent keyboard and letter-quality printer), an existing large library of game programs, and an affordable price, but suffered from major technical deficiencies. The [[Commodore 16]] was a low-end machine meant to compete against the TI, [[Mattel Aquarius]], and Timex/Sinclair computers. It lost importance when these competitors were withdrawn. Further, it was technically related to the failed business-oriented [[Commodore Plus/4]] and was incompatible with the VIC-20 and C-64, which doomed it to obscurity. Atari also produced the [[Atari 600XL\|600XL]], a smaller companion to the 800XL. It had 16 KB RAM but was otherwise similar. Tandy/Radio Shack also produced the ultra-cheap lesser-known [[TRS-80 MC-10\|MC-10]]. In the UK, Acorn produced its [[Acorn Electron\|Electron]], which was a budget version of the BBC Micro, and Dragon Data in Wales produced a Color Computer workalike based on the 6809, the [[Dragon 32]]. In Japan, Fujitsu marketed the Coco-like [[FM-7]].}}{{efn\|group=note\|name=PCs\|See text below for descriptions of other popular PCs for the home market: Epson Equity, Leading Edge Models M and D, Hyundai Blue Chip, Amstrad PC-1512, Zenith eaZy PC, and Commodore and Atari PC-compatibles. Also during this period Apple introduced its [[Apple IIc]] and Tandy/Radio Shack the last of its Z80 powered line, the TRS-80 Model 4D.}}{{efn\|group=note\|name=68000s\|In late 1990 Apple produced its [[Macintosh LC]] (Low Cost), which was meant to compete with cheap PCs for the home and small business markets. It was priced around $3000 with a color monitor. The Commodore 64 was repackaged as the C-64C, the Atari 800XL was repackaged as the Atari 65XE, and an enhanced version with 128 KB of banked RAM was produced as the Atari 130XE. The Atari STs evolved into the 32-bit [[Atari TT030\|TT030]] and [[Atari Falcon\|Falcon]], and Amigas likewise grew into various models ([[Amiga 600\|A600]], [[Amiga 1200\|A1200]], [[Amiga 2000\|A2000]], [[Amiga 3000\|A3000]], [[Amiga 4000\|A4000]]) with 32-bit 680x0 CPUs with faster clock rates and megabytes of RAM. In Japan, in 1987 [[Sharp Corporation\|Sharp]] produced its advanced [[X68000]] strictly for the Japanese market. All these updated computer lines, 8-, 16-, and 32-bit, continued to sell into the early 1990s.}} \|- \|} == 함께 보기 == 줄 13 ⟶ 117: == 각주 == {{각주}} ; 내용주 {{내용주}} {{컴퓨터 크기}}

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