오를레앙: 두 판 사이의 차이

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9번째 줄:
 
15세기, 백년전쟁(1338∼1453) 때는 아르마냐크파를 지지하고 부르고뉴파에 대항, 영국군에게 포위되었으나 잔 다르크(오를레앙의 소녀)의 출현으로 1429년 5월 극적으로 해방되었다. 이 싸움을 기념하여 현재에도 5월 7, 8일에는 성대한 축제가 열린다. 워털루전투(1815)가 있은 뒤, 그리고 프로이센·프랑스 전쟁(1870∼1871) 때 프로이센군에게 점령되었다. 511년 이후 종종 종교회의의 개최지가 되고 14세기 초에는 대학이 세워졌다.
 
== 기후 ==
{{Weather box
|location = Orléans (1981–2010 averages)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 16.6
|Feb record high C = 21.4
|Mar record high C = 26.5
|Apr record high C = 29.8
|May record high C = 32.7
|Jun record high C = 36.9
|Jul record high C = 40.3
|Aug record high C = 39.9
|Sep record high C = 33.8
|Oct record high C = 30.1
|Nov record high C = 21.8
|Dec record high C = 18.6
|year record high C = 40.3
|Jan high C = 6.7
|Feb high C = 7.9
|Mar high C = 12.1
|Apr high C = 15.2
|May high C = 19.1
|Jun high C = 22.6
|Jul high C = 25.4
|Aug high C = 25.2
|Sep high C = 21.3
|Oct high C = 16.4
|Nov high C = 10.4
|Dec high C = 7.0
|year high C = 15.8
|Jan low C = 1.1
|Feb low C = 0.9
|Mar low C = 3.0
|Apr low C = 4.8
|May low C = 8.6
|Jun low C = 11.5
|Jul low C = 13.3
|Aug low C = 13.2
|Sep low C = 10.5
|Oct low C = 7.9
|Nov low C = 4.0
|Dec low C = 1.7
|year low C = 6.7
|Jan record low C = -19.8
|Feb record low C = -16.4
|Mar record low C = -12.9
|Apr record low C = -4.5
|May record low C = -3.0
|Jun record low C = 0.8
|Jul record low C = 3.7
|Aug record low C = 4.2
|Sep record low C = -0.8
|Oct record low C = -4.5
|Nov record low C = -15.3
|Dec record low C = -16.5
|year record low C = -19.8
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 52.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 44.4
|Mar precipitation mm = 46.4
|Apr precipitation mm = 49.4
|May precipitation mm = 64.2
|Jun precipitation mm = 44.8
|Jul precipitation mm = 59.9
|Aug precipitation mm = 50.0
|Sep precipitation mm = 50.5
|Oct precipitation mm = 64.4
|Nov precipitation mm = 58.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 58.2
|year precipitation mm = 642.5
|Jan precipitation days = 10.7
|Feb precipitation days = 9.4
|Mar precipitation days = 9.8
|Apr precipitation days = 9.7
|May precipitation days = 10.6
|Jun precipitation days = 7.6
|Jul precipitation days = 7.5
|Aug precipitation days = 6.9
|Sep precipitation days = 8.2
|Oct precipitation days = 10.5
|Nov precipitation days = 10.5
|Dec precipitation days = 10.7
|year precipitation days = 112.0
|Jan humidity = 89
|Feb humidity = 85
|Mar humidity = 79
|Apr humidity = 74
|May humidity = 76
|Jun humidity = 74
|Jul humidity = 72
|Aug humidity = 72
|Sep humidity = 77
|Oct humidity = 84
|Nov humidity = 89
|Dec humidity = 90
|year humidity = 80.1
|Jan sun = 66.4
|Feb sun = 87.3
|Mar sun = 140.5
|Apr sun = 176.2
|May sun = 207.0
|Jun sun = 216.6
|Jul sun = 221.3
|Aug sun = 224.6
|Sep sun = 179.2
|Oct sun = 121.1
|Nov sun = 70.6
|Dec sun = 56.6
|year sun = 1767.3
|source 1= Météo France<ref name= Météo>{{cite web
| url = http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/france/orleans/45055001/normales
| title = Données climatiques de la station de Orléans
| publisher = Meteo France
| language = French
| accessdate = December 30, 2015}}</ref><ref name=MFclimat2>{{cite web
| url = http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/france/centre-val-de-loire/regi24/normales
| title = Climat Centre-Val de Loire
| publisher = Meteo France
| language = French
| accessdate = December 30, 2015}}</ref>
|source 2 = Infoclimat.fr (humidity, 1961–1990)<ref name=Infoclimat>{{cite web
| url = http://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie-07249-orleans-bricy.html
| title = Normes et records 1961-1990: Orléans - Bricy (45) - altitude 125m
| language = French
| publisher = Infoclimat
| accessdate = December 30, 2015}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
 
== 주요 행사 ==