포아풀족(poa-族, 학명: Poeae 포이아이[*])은 포아풀아과이다.[1] 벼과 중에서 가장 큰 족 분류군으로 118개 속에 약 2,800여 종을 포함하고 있다.[2]

포아풀족
왕포아풀(Poa pratensis)
왕포아풀(Poa pratensis)
생물 분류ℹ️
계: 식물계
(미분류): 속씨식물군
(미분류): 외떡잎식물군
(미분류): 닭의장풀군
목: 벼목
과: 벼과
아과: 포아풀아과
족: 포아풀족
Poeae
R.Br., 1814
모식종
포아풀속(Poa L.)
[출처 필요]

하위 분류

편집

엽록체 게놈 분석을 통해 크게 2개의 분류군으로 분류하고 있다.

엽록체 그룹 1

편집
갈풀아족(Phalaridinae Fr.)[3]
겨이삭아족(Agrostidinae Fr.)[4]
  • 겨이삭속(Agrostis L.)
  • 산새풀속(Calamagrostis Adans.)
  • 쇠돌피속(Polypogon Desf.)
  • × Agropogon P.Fourn.
  • Ancistragrostis S.T.Blake
  • Dichelachne Endl.
  • Echinopogon P.Beauv.
  • Gastridium P.Beauv.
  • Hypseochloa C.E.Hubb.
  • Lachnagrostis Trin.
  • Limnodea L.H.Dewey
  • Pentapogon R.Br.
  • Triplachne Link
귀리아족(Aveninae J.Presl)[5]
  • 개나래새속(Arrhenatherum P.Beauv.)
  • 귀리속(Avena L.)
  • 도랭이피속(Koeleria Pers.)
  • 잠자리피속(Trisetum Pers.)
  • Avellinia Parl.
  • Gaudinia P.Beauv.
  • Graphephorum Desv.
  • Helictotrichon Besser
  • Lagurus L.
  • Parafestuca E.B.Alexeev
  • Peyritschia E.Fourn.
  • Rostraria Trin.
  • Sphenopholis Scribn.
  • Tricholemma (Röser) Röser
  • Trisetaria Forssk.
  • × Trisetokoeleria Tzvelev
  • Trisetopsis Röser & A.Wölk
  • × Trisetopsotrichon Röser & A.Wölk
  • Tzveleviochloa Röser & A.Wölk
방울새풀아족(Brizinae Tzvelev)[6]
좀미꾸리광이아족(Torreyochloinae Soreng & J.I.Davis)[7]
칼로테카아족(Calothecinae Soreng)[8]
  • Chascolytrum Desv.
  • Relchela Steud.
향기풀아족(Anthoxanthinae A.Gray)[9]

엽록체 그룹 2

편집
나도겨이삭아족(Miliinae Dumort.)[10]
빗살새아족(Cynosurinae Fr.)[11]
뿔이삭풀아족(Parapholiinae Caro)[12]
  • 고사리새속(Catapodium Link)
  • 뿔이삭풀속(Parapholis C.E.Hubb.)
  • Agropyropsis (Batt. & Trab.) A.Camus
  • Cutandia Willk.
  • Desmazeria Dumort.
  • Hainardia Greuter
  • × Hainardiopholis Castrov.
  • Sphenopus Trin.
  • Vulpiella (Batt. & Trab.) Burollet
산조아재비아족(Phleinae Dumort.)[13]
세슬레리아아족(Sesleriinae Parl.)[14]
  • 세슬레리아속(Sesleria Scop.)
  • Echinaria Desf.
  • Mibora Adans.
  • Oreochloa Link
  • Psilathera Link
  • Sesleriella Deyl
스콜로클로아아족(Scolochloinae Tzvelev)[15]
암모클로아아족(Ammochloinae Tzvelev)[16]
오리새아족(Dactylidinae Stapf)[17]
은털새아족(Airinae Fr.)[18]
  • 은털새속(Aira L.)
  • Antinoria Parl.
  • Avenella Bluff ex Drejer
  • Corynephorus P.Beauv.
  • Helictochloa Romero Zarco
  • Molineriella Rouy
  • Periballia Trin.
쥐보리아족(Loliinae Dumort.)[19]
  • 김의털속(Festuca Tourn. ex L.)
  • 쥐보리속(Lolium L.)
  • Castellia Tineo
  • × Festulolium Asch. & Graebn.
  • × Festulpia Melderis ex Stace & R.Cotton
  • Megalachne Steud.
  • Patzkea G.H.Loos
  • Podophorus Phil.
  • Pseudobromus K.Schum.
  • Wangenheimia Moench
콜레안투스아족(Coleanthinae Rouy)[20]
  • 각시미꾸리광이속(Puccinellia Parl.)
  • 콜레안투스속(Coleanthus Seidel ex Roem. & Schult.)
  • Catabrosa P.Beauv.
  • Catabrosella (Tzvelev) Tzvelev
  • Colpodium Trin.
  • Hyalopoa (Tzvelev) Tzvelev
  • Paracolpodium (Tzvelev) Tzvelev
  • Phippsia (Trin.) R.Br.
  • × Pucciphippsia Tzvelev
  • Sclerochloa P.Beauv.
  • Zingeria P.A.Smirn.
포아풀아족(Poinae Dumort.)[21]
  • 개피속(Beckmannia Host)
  • 뚝새풀속(Alopecurus L.)
  • 포아풀속(Poa L.)
  • Agrostopoa Davidse, Soreng & P.M.Peterson
  • Aniselytron Merr.
  • Apera Adans.
  • Arctagrostis Griseb.
  • × Arctodupontia Tzvelev
  • Arctophila (Rupr.) Andersson
  • Arctopoa (Griseb.) Prob.
  • Bellardiochloa Chiov.
  • Cinna L.
  • Cornucopiae L.
  • Cyathopus Stapf
  • × Dupoa J.Cay. & Darbysh.
  • Dupontia R.Br.
  • Dupontiopsis Soreng, L.J.Gillespie & Koba
  • Hookerochloa E.B.Alexeev
  • Limnas Trin.
  • Loliolum V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov
  • Nephelochloa Boiss.
  • Nicoraepoa Soreng & L.J.Gillespie
  • Oreopoa H.Scholz & Parolly
  • Parvotrisetum Chrtek
  • Pholiurus Trin.
  • Pseudophleum Dogan
  • Rhizocephalus Boiss.
  • Saxipoa Soreng, L.J.Gillespie & S.W.L.Jacobs
  • Simplicia Kirk
  • Sylvipoa Soreng, L.J.Gillespie & S.W.L.Jacobs
  • Ventenata Koeler
좀새풀아족(Aristaveninae)
흰털새아족(Holcinae Dumort.)[22]
분류 불확실(incertae sedis)
  • Avenula (Dumort.) Dumort.

계통 분류

편집

포아풀아과의 계통 분류는 다음과 같다.[23]

포아풀아과

담상이삭풀족

나르두스상족

리게움족

나르두스족

산기장족

브릴키니아족

쌀새족

암펠로데스모스족

나래새족

용수염족

핵심 포아풀아과

숲개보리족

포아풀족

보리상족

리틀레달레아족

참새귀리족

보리족

각주

편집
  1. Brown, Robert. A Voyage to Terra Australis 2: 582. 1814.
  2. Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Zuloaga, Fernando O.; Judziewicz, Emmet J.; Filgueiras, Tarciso S.; Davis, Jerrold I.; Morrone, Osvaldo (2015). “A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae)”. 《Journal of Systematics and Evolution》 53 (2): 117–137. doi:10.1111/jse.12150. ISSN 1674-4918. 
  3. Fries, Elias Magnus. Floram Scanicam 195. 1835.
  4. Fries, Elias Magnus. Floram Scanicam 196. 1835.
  5. Presl, Jan Svatopluk. Reliquiae Haenkeanae 1(4–5): 246. 1830.
  6. Tzvelev, Nikolai Nikolaievich. Botanicheskii Zhurnal (Moscow & Leningrad) 53: 310. 1968.
  7. Soreng, Robert John & Davis, Jerrold I.. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 48: 721. 2003.
  8. Soreng, Robert John. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 53(2): 130. 2015.
  9. Gray, Asa. A Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States. Second Edition 538. 1856.
  10. Dumortier, Barthélemy Charles Joseph. Analyse des Familles des Plantes 64. 1829.
  11. Fries, Elias Magnus. Floram Scanicam 204. 1835.
  12. Caro, José Aristida. Dominguezia 4: 41. 1982.
  13. Dumortier, Barthélemy Charles Joseph. Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique 7: 69. 1868.
  14. Parlatore, Filippo. Flora Palermitana 1: 127. 1845.
  15. Tzvelev, Nikolai Nikolaievich. Komarovskie Čtenija (Moscow & Leningrad) 37: 33. 1987.
  16. Tzvelev, Nikolai Nikolaievich. Zlaki SSSR 535. 1976.
  17. Stapf, Otto. Flora Capensis 7: 317. 1898.
  18. Fries, Elias Magnus. Floram Scanicam 196, 198. 1835.
  19. Dumortier, Barthélemy Charles Joseph. Analyse des Familles des Plantes 63. 1829.
  20. Rouy, Georges. Flore de France 14: 55. 1913.
  21. Dumortier, Barthélemy Charles Joseph. Analyse des Familles des Plantes 63. 1829.
  22. Dumortier, Barthélemy Charles Joseph. Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique 7: 68. 1868.
  23. Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romaschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Teisher, Jordan K.; Clark, Lynn G.; Barberá, Patricia; Gillespie, Lynn J.; Zuloaga, Fernando O. (2017). “A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications”. 《Journal of Systematics and Evolution》 55 (4): 259–290. doi:10.1111/jse.12262. hdl:10261/240149. ISSN 1674-4918.